Breastfeeding duration and eating behavior in early childhood: a systematic review

Q3 Medicine

Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI:10.1590/1806-9304202300000074-en

Barbara Cristina Ergang, Gabriele Luiza Caprara, Mirian Benites Machado, Paula Ruffoni Moreira, M. Hagen, J. Bernardi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the influence of breastfeeding duration on eating behavior in children aged two to six years. Methods: this review was conducted by PRISMA guidelines. SciELO, Lilacs, Embase, and PubMed databases were researched by using a specific syntax, for studies published from 2000 to 2020. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal checklist was used to assess the risk of study bias. Results: a total of 26,211 articles were identified, of which seven were included in the study. The results showed a significant association in four studies. All authors used their own questionnaires to assess breastfeeding exposure; there was no standard classification of exclusive and total breastfeeding duration. The breastfeeding duration was associated with reduced food neophobia, lower scores on the food responsiveness subscale, and lower ‘picky eating’ behavior. Validated instruments were predominantly used to assess the outcome of eating behavior; however, this assessment was not similar between studies. Conclusion: a significant association was observed between breastfeeding duration and eating behavior in children aged two to six years. Further research should be conducted to describe the mechanisms involved in this association.

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母乳喂养持续时间和幼儿饮食行为:一项系统综述

摘要目的:分析母乳喂养时间对2 ~ 6岁儿童饮食行为的影响。方法:本综述按照PRISMA指南进行。SciELO、Lilacs、Embase和PubMed数据库通过使用特定的语法进行了研究，这些研究发表于2000年至2020年。使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所批判性评估清单来评估研究偏倚的风险。结果:共识别26211篇文献，其中7篇被纳入本研究。在四项研究中，结果显示了显著的关联。所有作者都使用自己的问卷来评估母乳喂养的暴露程度;没有纯母乳喂养和总母乳喂养时间的标准分类。母乳喂养持续时间与减少对新食物的恐惧、降低食物反应分量表得分和降低挑食行为有关。经过验证的工具主要用于评估饮食行为的结果;然而，这一评估在研究之间并不相似。结论:观察到2 - 6岁儿童母乳喂养时间与饮食行为之间存在显著关联。应该进行进一步的研究来描述这种关联所涉及的机制。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Brazilian Journal of Mother and Child Health is published every three months (March, June, September and December) by Institute of Mother and Child Health, continuing the Revista do IMIP. Aiming at publishing scientific research articles in the field of mother and child health. Contributions should approach different aspects of mother’s health, women’s health and children’s health, covering biomedical, sociocultural and epidemiological determinants.