Date Palm Biochar and Date Palm Activated Carbon as Green Adsorbent—Synthesis and Application

IF 6.4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Mona Al Malki, Abu Zahrim Yaser, Mohd. Amir Asyraf Mohd. Hamzah, Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini, Nurzila Ab. Latif, Siti Halimah Hasmoni, Zainul Akmar Zakaria
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The issue of improper wastewater treatment disposal from various sources is a global issue that needs immediate tackling. The increase in global population, sustainable agricultural practice, and heightened energy production demand has increased the need for clean water supply to multiple fold. It is therefore a continuous challenge to develop technique that could treat the wastewater as efficient but at a lower production cost with sustainable supply of raw materials.

Recent Findings

Apart from the extensively studied forest and forest industry residues, date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offers an exciting future as a sustainable raw material to produce biochar and/or activated carbon that can be employed as a green adsorbent in wastewater treatment application. Various carbonization and activation techniques have been reported for date palm waste biomass as well as its potential applications. Nevertheless, there are very few literatures available on the benchmarking of each date palm biomass type for its characteristics, production methods, and pollutant removal capabilities.

Summary

This review highlights some of the carbonization and activation methods available to manufacture biochar and activated carbon from date palm followed by some examples of its applications. Even though date palm biomass can be found in huge volume in date palm-growing area such as the Arab region, few reports are available on its utilization in actual industrial processes, pollutant removal from water system, for example. This review offers new insight into the conversion techniques of date palm biomass, its characterization, and evaluation of its pollutant removal capacity, among others. This work is envisaged to shed insight into a comprehensive outlook on the promising applications of date palm biomass to produce potent green adsorbents as well as its potential applications in other economic sectors.

Abstract Image

枣树生物炭和枣树活性炭作为绿色吸附剂的合成与应用
各种来源的废水处理处置不当的问题是一个需要立即解决的全球性问题。全球人口的增加、可持续农业实践和能源生产需求的增加使对清洁水供应的需求增加了数倍。因此,开发一种既能高效处理废水,又能以较低的生产成本和可持续的原材料供应的技术是一个持续的挑战。最近的发现除了被广泛研究的森林和森林工业残留物外,枣椰树(Phoenix dactylifera L.)作为一种可持续的原料,生产生物炭和/或活性炭,可以作为一种绿色吸附剂应用于废水处理中,具有令人兴奋的前景。各种各样的炭化和活化技术对枣椰树废生物质及其潜在的应用进行了报道。然而,对每种枣椰树生物量类型的特征、生产方法和污染物去除能力进行基准测试的文献很少。综述了从枣椰树中制备生物炭和活性炭的炭化和活化方法,并列举了其应用实例。尽管在阿拉伯地区等椰枣树种植区可以发现大量的椰枣树生物量,但关于在实际工业过程中利用椰枣树生物量的报告很少,例如从水系统中去除污染物。本文综述了枣椰树生物质转化技术、表征及其污染物去除能力评价等方面的研究进展。预计这项工作将深入了解椰枣生物质在生产强效绿色吸附剂及其在其他经济部门的潜在应用方面的前景。
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来源期刊
Current Pollution Reports
Current Pollution Reports Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
1.40%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Current Pollution Reports provides in-depth review articles contributed by international experts on the most significant developments in the field of environmental pollution.By presenting clear, insightful, balanced reviews that emphasize recently published papers of major importance, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to identification, characterization, treatment, management of pollutants and much more.
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