Towards an analysis of the causative/non-causative alternation in Udmurt

Orsolya Tánczos
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Abstract

The paper studies the causative/non-causative alternation in Udmurt. I propose an analysis based on Distributed Morphology (Marantz 1984; 1997): I suggest that the causative and non-causative variants of the alternation in Udmurt are derived from roots and not from each other. The difference in the argument structure of the variants is due to the fact that as with verbs marked with the productive causative morpheme, the structure of causative verbs also always contains a Cause head (in the sense of Pylkkanen 2002; 2008). Non-causative verbs, on the other hand, have only a Voice head (in the sense of Kratzer 1996).
对乌德穆尔特的因果/非因果交替的分析
本文研究了乌德穆尔特语的致因/非致因交替。我提出了一种基于分布式形态学的分析(Marantz 1984;1997):我认为,在乌德穆尔特交替的原因和非原因变体是源于根,而不是来自彼此。这些变体的论点结构的差异是由于这样一个事实,即与用生产使役语素标记的动词一样,使役动词的结构也总是包含一个原因词头(Pylkkanen 2002;2008). 另一方面,非使役动词只有一个语态头(在Kratzer 1996的意义上)。
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