A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE HEALTHY AGING: A KOREAN PERSPECTIVE

JAR life Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.14283/jarcp.2018.2

J. H. Park, Y. J. Park

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引用次数: 8

Abstract

An increasing number of researches on gerontology has emphasized an aging process without impairments of physical and/or cognitive function, alongside with an increase of life expectancy. However, studies to date on a healthy aging have suggested limited information on normal and usual aging in an inconsistent manner. Here, we review characteristics to define a healthy aging and, moreover, suggest effective elements to achieve the healthy aging through systematic review. Based on two databases including RISS and PUPMED, we collected original articles showing links between health-related traits and associated factors in Korean population aged 65 years or older. After screening the titles and abstracts, full texts of 186 articles were reviewed, and the remaining 109 papers meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed to extract aging characteristics and factors of healthy aging. Here, we focus on two themes: 1) definition of a healthy aging and 2) effective determinants influencing the healthy aging. Our results suggest that a healthy aging is a multidisciplinary concept involving objective, subjective and comprehensive definitions. We classify the healthy aging-associated factors into physical, emotional, mental, social and economic domains, and identify that dietary patterns and nutrients among the multi-layer elements become good modifiable factor to achieve the healthy aging.

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影响健康老龄化因素的系统评价:韩国视角

越来越多的老年学研究强调，随着预期寿命的增加，衰老过程不会损害身体和/或认知功能。然而，迄今为止关于健康老龄化的研究表明，关于正常和正常衰老的信息有限，而且不一致。本文综述了健康老龄化的特征，并通过系统综述提出了实现健康老龄化的有效要素。基于RISS和PUPMED两个数据库，我们收集了显示韩国65岁及以上人口健康相关特征和相关因素之间联系的原始文章。筛选标题和摘要后，对186篇文献进行全文检索，对符合纳入标准的109篇文献进行分析，提取衰老特征及健康老龄化因素。本文主要讨论健康老龄化的定义和影响健康老龄化的有效因素。我们的研究结果表明，健康老龄化是一个多学科的概念，涉及客观、主观和综合的定义。我们将健康老龄化相关因素分为身体、情感、心理、社会和经济四个领域，并确定多层次因素中的饮食模式和营养成分是实现健康老龄化的良好调节因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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JAR life

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