A fully integrated duplex RT-LAMP device for the detection of viral infections

IF 3 4区 医学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Nicolas Mytzka, Skaiste Arbaciauskaite, Natalia Sandetskaya, Kai Mattern, Dirk Kuhlmeier
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Respiratory viruses can cause epidemics or pandemics, which are worldwide outbreaks of disease. The severity of these events varies depending on the virus, its characteristics, along with environmental factors. The frequency of epidemics and pandemics caused by respiratory viruses is difficult to predict, but the potential severity of such events underlines the importance of continued monitoring, research, and preparation for emerging infectious diseases. To help improve pandemic preparedness, we created a fully integrated duplex reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) device targeting two respiratory viruses, influenza A/X-31 virus and bovine coronavirus, as a replacement for SARS-CoV-2. This device can be adapted to any other respiratory virus. In this study, we showed and evaluated a prototype of a microfluidic system, and showed that duplex RT-LAMP can detect and distinguish between the two viruses, with LoDs of 2,000 copies/ml for bovine coronavirus and 200 copies/ml for influenza A/X-31 virus.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

一个完全集成的双工RT-LAMP装置,用于检测病毒感染
呼吸道病毒可引起流行病或大流行,即世界范围内的疾病暴发。这些事件的严重程度取决于病毒及其特征以及环境因素。由呼吸道病毒引起的流行病和大流行的频率难以预测,但这类事件的潜在严重性强调了继续监测、研究和准备新发传染病的重要性。为了帮助提高大流行的防范能力,我们创建了一个完全集成的双工逆转录环介导的等温扩增(RT-LAMP)装置,针对两种呼吸道病毒,流感a /X-31病毒和牛冠状病毒,作为SARS-CoV-2的替代品。该装置可适用于任何其他呼吸道病毒。在本研究中,我们展示并评估了一种微流控系统的原型,并表明双相RT-LAMP可以检测和区分两种病毒,牛冠状病毒的LoDs为2000拷贝/ml,流感a /X-31病毒的LoDs为200拷贝/ml。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Biomedical Microdevices
Biomedical Microdevices 工程技术-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
32
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Biomedical Microdevices: BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary periodical devoted to all aspects of research in the medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (BioMEMS) and nanotechnology for medicine and biology. General subjects of interest include the design, characterization, testing, modeling and clinical validation of microfabricated systems, and their integration on-chip and in larger functional units. The specific interests of the Journal include systems for neural stimulation and recording, bioseparation technologies such as nanofilters and electrophoretic equipment, miniaturized analytic and DNA identification systems, biosensors, and micro/nanotechnologies for cell and tissue research, tissue engineering, cell transplantation, and the controlled release of drugs and biological molecules. Contributions reporting on fundamental and applied investigations of the material science, biochemistry, and physics of biomedical microdevices and nanotechnology are encouraged. A non-exhaustive list of fields of interest includes: nanoparticle synthesis, characterization, and validation of therapeutic or imaging efficacy in animal models; biocompatibility; biochemical modification of microfabricated devices, with reference to non-specific protein adsorption, and the active immobilization and patterning of proteins on micro/nanofabricated surfaces; the dynamics of fluids in micro-and-nano-fabricated channels; the electromechanical and structural response of micro/nanofabricated systems; the interactions of microdevices with cells and tissues, including biocompatibility and biodegradation studies; variations in the characteristics of the systems as a function of the micro/nanofabrication parameters.
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