{"title":"ProCrackPlast: a finite element tool to simulate 3D fatigue crack growth under large plastic deformations","authors":"Rahul Ganesh, Durga Prasanth Dude, Meinhard Kuna, Bjoern Kiefer","doi":"10.1007/s10704-023-00732-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many structural components and devices in combustion and automotive engineering undergo highly intensive cyclic thermal and mechanical loading during their operation, which leads to low cycle (LCF) or thermomechanical (TMF) fatigue crack growth. This behavior is often characterized by large scale plastic deformations and creep around the crack, so that concepts of linear-elastic fracture mechanics fail. The finite element software <span>ProCrackPlast </span>has been developed at TU Bergakademie Freiberg for the automated simulation of fatigue crack growth in arbitrarily loaded three-dimensional components with large scale plastic deformations, in particular under cyclic thermomechanical loading. <span>ProCrackPlast </span>consists of a bundle of Python routines, which manage finite element pre-processing, crack analysis, and post-processing in combination with the commercial software <span>Abaqus </span>. <span>ProCrackPlast </span>is based on a crack growth procedure which adaptively updates the crack size in finite increments. Crack growth is controlled by the cyclic crack tip opening displacement <span>\\(\\varDelta \\)</span>CTOD, which is considered as the appropriate fracture-mechanical parameter in case of large scale yielding. The three-dimensional <span>\\(\\varDelta \\)</span>CTOD concept and its effective numerical calculation by means of special crack-tip elements are introduced at first. Next, the program structure, the underlying numerical algorithms and calculation schemes of <span>ProCrackPlast </span>are outlined in detail, which capture the plastic deformation history along with the moving crack. In all simulations, a viscoplastic cyclic material law is used within a large strain setting. The numerical performance of this software is studied for a single edge notch tension (SENT) specimen under isothermal cyclic loading and compared to common finite element techniques for fatigue crack simulation. The capability of this software is featured in two application examples showing crack growth under mixed-mode LCF and TMF in a typical austenite cast steel, Ni-Resist. In combination with a crack growth law identified in terms of <span>\\(\\varDelta \\)</span>CTOD for a specific material, the tool <span>ProCrackPlast </span>is able to predict the crack evolution in a 3D component for a given thermomechanical loading scenario.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":590,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fracture","volume":"243 1","pages":"65 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10704-023-00732-9.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Fracture","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10704-023-00732-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Many structural components and devices in combustion and automotive engineering undergo highly intensive cyclic thermal and mechanical loading during their operation, which leads to low cycle (LCF) or thermomechanical (TMF) fatigue crack growth. This behavior is often characterized by large scale plastic deformations and creep around the crack, so that concepts of linear-elastic fracture mechanics fail. The finite element software ProCrackPlast has been developed at TU Bergakademie Freiberg for the automated simulation of fatigue crack growth in arbitrarily loaded three-dimensional components with large scale plastic deformations, in particular under cyclic thermomechanical loading. ProCrackPlast consists of a bundle of Python routines, which manage finite element pre-processing, crack analysis, and post-processing in combination with the commercial software Abaqus . ProCrackPlast is based on a crack growth procedure which adaptively updates the crack size in finite increments. Crack growth is controlled by the cyclic crack tip opening displacement \(\varDelta \)CTOD, which is considered as the appropriate fracture-mechanical parameter in case of large scale yielding. The three-dimensional \(\varDelta \)CTOD concept and its effective numerical calculation by means of special crack-tip elements are introduced at first. Next, the program structure, the underlying numerical algorithms and calculation schemes of ProCrackPlast are outlined in detail, which capture the plastic deformation history along with the moving crack. In all simulations, a viscoplastic cyclic material law is used within a large strain setting. The numerical performance of this software is studied for a single edge notch tension (SENT) specimen under isothermal cyclic loading and compared to common finite element techniques for fatigue crack simulation. The capability of this software is featured in two application examples showing crack growth under mixed-mode LCF and TMF in a typical austenite cast steel, Ni-Resist. In combination with a crack growth law identified in terms of \(\varDelta \)CTOD for a specific material, the tool ProCrackPlast is able to predict the crack evolution in a 3D component for a given thermomechanical loading scenario.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Fracture is an outlet for original analytical, numerical and experimental contributions which provide improved understanding of the mechanisms of micro and macro fracture in all materials, and their engineering implications.
The Journal is pleased to receive papers from engineers and scientists working in various aspects of fracture. Contributions emphasizing empirical correlations, unanalyzed experimental results or routine numerical computations, while representing important necessary aspects of certain fatigue, strength, and fracture analyses, will normally be discouraged; occasional review papers in these as well as other areas are welcomed. Innovative and in-depth engineering applications of fracture theory are also encouraged.
In addition, the Journal welcomes, for rapid publication, Brief Notes in Fracture and Micromechanics which serve the Journal''s Objective. Brief Notes include: Brief presentation of a new idea, concept or method; new experimental observations or methods of significance; short notes of quality that do not amount to full length papers; discussion of previously published work in the Journal, and Brief Notes Errata.