Distinguishing Characteristics Between High and Low Adherence Patients Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Qualitative Examination

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sport Psychologist Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1123/tsp.2020-0035

T. Williams, L. Evans, A. Robertson, L. Hardy, Stuart Roy, Daniel Lewis

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that distinguished between injured athletes who displayed high compared with low levels of rehabilitation adherence following anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery. In order to gain an in-depth understanding of these factors, semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with six high adherers, six matched low adherers and for each injured athlete, a significant other. Thematic analysis was used to identify the themes that distinguished between high and low adherers. Three themes were generated based on the findings: (a) preparation for postoperative rehabilitation, (b) an active versus passive approach to rehabilitation, and (c) the threat of a poor outcome. Each theme comprised a number of subthemes that further elucidated the participants’ rehabilitation experiences and adherence behaviors. The findings have important implications for medical professionals, sport psychology consultants, coaches, and athletes with a vested interest in expediting recovery following anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery.

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鉴别前交叉韧带重建后高依从性和低依从性患者的特征:一项定性检查

本研究的目的是确定区分受伤运动员在前交叉韧带重建手术后表现出高水平康复依从性和低水平康复依从性的因素。为了深入了解这些因素，我们对6名高坚持者、6名匹配的低坚持者和每名受伤运动员进行了半结构化的定性访谈。主题分析是用来识别区分高和低依附者的主题。根据研究结果产生了三个主题:(a)术后康复的准备，(b)主动与被动的康复方法，以及(c)不良结果的威胁。每个主题包括一些子主题，这些子主题进一步阐明了参与者的康复经历和坚持行为。该研究结果对医学专业人员、运动心理学顾问、教练和运动员具有重要意义，他们对加速前交叉韧带重建手术后的恢复有既得利益。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sport Psychologist 医学-心理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： TSP is a scholarly refereed journal designed as a forum to stimulate thought and disseminate knowledge that focuses on the application and practice of sport psychology. A special emphasis of the journal is on the delivery of psychological services to practitioners such as athletes and coaches. TSP is international in scope and is receptive to diverse methodologies. TSP is published for sport psychology specialists who engage in research, teaching, and/or intervention in a variety of contexts including academic, public, and private settings. The journal is also intended for practitioners such as coaches who have training and interest in sport psychology.