IX. Account of two instances of uncommon formation, in the viscera of the human body

John Abernethy
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

I take the liberty of presenting to the Royal Society, the relation of two cases of uncommon formation of the human body. When animal existence is supported by any other than the usual admirably contrived means, it cannot fail to excite the attention of the philosopher, since it shews to him the powers and resources of nature. The peculiarities of the first case which I have the honour to offer to the Society, consist in an uncommon transposition of the heart, and distribution of the blood vessels; together with a very strange, and, I believe, singular formation of the liver. The body which contained these deviations from the usual structure was brought to me for dissection; with its history whilst alive, I am therefore unacquainted. The subject was a female infant, which measured two feet in length; the umbilicus was firmly cicatrized, and the umbilical vein closed; from these circumstances I conclude that it was about ten months old. The muscles of the child were large and firm, and covered by a considerable quantity of healthy fat; indeed the appearance of the body strongly implied that the child had, when living, possessed much vigour of constitution.
9关于在人体内脏中形成的两个不寻常的例子的叙述
我冒昧地向皇家学会介绍两种不寻常的人体形成的关系。当动物的生存不是依靠通常的令人钦佩的人为手段来维持的时候,它必然会引起哲学家的注意,因为它向他展示了大自然的力量和资源。我荣幸地向学会报告的第一个病例的特点是,心脏和血管的位置不同寻常;还有一种非常奇怪的,而且我相信是奇特的肝脏构造。那具与一般构造有这些差别的尸体被送到我这里解剖;因此,在我活着的时候,我对它的历史一无所知。实验对象是一个女婴,长两英尺;脐部愈合牢固,脐静脉闭合;根据这些情况,我断定它大约有十个月大。这孩子的肌肉又大又结实,覆盖着相当多的健康脂肪;的确,从身体的外观上可以强烈地看出,这孩子在世时,体格强健。
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