Chichibabin‐Type Phosphonylation of 2‐(Hetero)aryl Pyridines: Selective Synthesis of 4‐Phosphinoyl Pyridines via an Activated N‐Benzylpyridinium Salt

IF 3.7 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis Pub Date : 2022-07-19 Epub Date: 2022-06-15 DOI:10.1002/adsc.202200289
Xiao Yang , Rui Sun , Chunchun Zhang , Yan Zhang , Zhishan Su , Yicen Ge , Hua Chen , Haiyan Fu , Ruixiang Li
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A direct C−H phosphonylation of pyridine by N‐benzylating activation is reported, which afforded 4‐pyridylphosphine oxides with high regioselectivity, without the employment of metal catalyst or expensive activator. By increasing the electrophilicity of pyridinium with electron‐withdrawing substituents on the N‐benzyl group, the phosphonylation process could be realized at room temperature. Control experiments and NMR investigation confirmed the interaction between DBU and diphenylphosphine oxide which generated the true phosphorus nucleophile. Moreover, DFT calculations offered enough insight into an intermolecular cooperative dehydrogenation‐debenzylation mechanism, which helped to elucidate the origin of C4‐regioselectivity in this metal‐free Chichibabin‐type phosphonylation.

2 -(杂)芳基吡啶的Chichibabin型磷酸化:通过活化的N -苄基吡啶盐选择性合成4 -磷酰吡啶
本文报道了一种N -苄基化活化的吡啶直接C−H膦化反应,该反应无需金属催化剂或昂贵的活化剂,即可得到具有高区域选择性的4 -吡啶基膦氧化物。通过在N -苄基上加入吸电子取代基来提高吡啶的亲电性,可以在室温下实现膦化反应。对照实验和核磁共振研究证实了DBU与二苯基氧化膦的相互作用生成了真正的亲核试剂磷。此外,DFT计算为分子间的脱氢-去苯化机制提供了足够的见解,这有助于阐明这种不含金属的Chichibabin型磷酸化中C4 -区域选择性的起源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 化学-应用化学
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
447
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (ASC) is the leading primary journal in organic, organometallic, and applied chemistry. The high impact of ASC can be attributed to the unique focus of the journal, which publishes exciting new results from academic and industrial labs on efficient, practical, and environmentally friendly organic synthesis. While homogeneous, heterogeneous, organic, and enzyme catalysis are key technologies to achieve green synthesis, significant contributions to the same goal by synthesis design, reaction techniques, flow chemistry, and continuous processing, multiphase catalysis, green solvents, catalyst immobilization, and recycling, separation science, and process development are also featured in ASC. The Aims and Scope can be found in the Notice to Authors or on the first page of the table of contents in every issue.
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