Paragraph construction in scientific and technical research for Bachelor of Sciences students

E3S Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202338908007

Kristina Dubikova, R. Avedova, Yulia Shapovalova, Tatyana I. Volkova

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Abstract

The research objective is the study of paragraph construction structural peculiarities in scientific and technical text in teaching students of various fields. The article analyses and reveals distinctive features of paragraph construction in scientific research. The study proves that analyses of paragraph structural features conduce to fuller distinction of stylistic originality of scientific text, its architectonics and composition. The article clarifies that in contrast to literary text, paragraph in scientific and technical text is distinguished by far greater concise and accurate structure formatting. The research proves that in the paragraph of scientific and technical text every following utterance, having close semantic relations with a preceding utterance, functions as its continuation. Having analyzed paragraph construction structural peculiarities the authors single out its main distinctive features: standardized size, unilinearity, clarity of hierarchic relations between utterances, logically strict consecutive order of its sequence, tight connection between preceding and following utterances. The study proves that in scientific and technical texts paragraphs are monolithic speech units from which bigger segments of the text are «built» (sections, chapters, etc). By building such units, clear, evident logical division of the text is achieved (speech product), necessary for more precise and objective scientific statements and facts, eloquent evidence of the propositions put forward, theories, hypotheses, etc.

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理学士学生科学技术研究课题的段落构建

本研究的目的是研究各专业学生在科技语篇教学中段落结构的特点。文章分析并揭示了科研段落结构的特点。研究表明，对篇章结构特征的分析有助于更全面地区分科技语篇的文体创意、结构和构成。文章指出，与文学文本相比，科技文本段落的结构格式要简洁准确得多。研究证明，在科技语篇段落中，每一个与前一句语义关系密切的后一句都是它的延续。在分析了段落结构特点的基础上，提出了段落结构的主要特点:尺寸规范、单一化、话语之间的层次关系清晰、逻辑上严格的连续顺序、前后话语之间的紧密联系。该研究证明，在科技文本中，段落是单一的语音单位，从中“构建”了更大的文本片段(节、章等)。通过建立这样的单元，可以实现对文本的清晰、明显的逻辑划分(语音产品)，这是更精确、客观的科学陈述和事实、对所提出的命题、理论、假设等的有力证据所必需的。

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来源期刊

E3S Web of Conferences Energy-Energy (all)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

1133

期刊介绍： E3S Web of Conferences is an Open Access publication series dedicated to archiving conference proceedings in all areas related to Environment, Energy and Earth Sciences. The journal covers the technological and scientific aspects as well as social and economic matters. Major disciplines include: soil sciences, hydrology, oceanography, climatology, geology, geography, energy engineering (production, distribution and storage), renewable energy, sustainable development, natural resources management… E3S Web of Conferences offers a wide range of services from the organization of the submission of conference proceedings to the worldwide dissemination of the conference papers. It provides an efficient archiving solution, ensuring maximum exposure and wide indexing of scientific conference proceedings. Proceedings are published under the scientific responsibility of the conference editors.