Treating Attention To Improve Auditory Comprehension Deficits Associated With Aphasia

N. helm-estabrooks
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Auditory comprehension is rarely unaffected by aphasia, although the extent of these deficits ranges greatly. Regardless of the severity of the deficit, however, problems understanding spoken language have a notable impact on individuals' lives. Speech-language pathologists, therefore, are obligated to employ effective approaches to remediating these problems. This paper addresses ways to treat auditory comprehension starting with a careful examination that identifies preserved and disturbed areas of function and that leads clinicians to think about underlying mechanisms that might be responsible for success and failures. Several lines of evidence support the idea that attentional problems may account for at least some of what appear to be problems with comprehension of spoken language in people with aphasia (PWA). Despite the growing body of evidence that a strong relationship exists between attention and auditory comprehension performance, the prevailing approach to treating auditory comprehension defic...
治疗注意力以改善失语症相关的听觉理解缺陷
听力理解很少不受失语症的影响,尽管这些缺陷的程度差别很大。然而,不管这种缺陷的严重程度如何,理解口语的问题对个人的生活都有显著的影响。因此,语言病理学家有义务采用有效的方法来纠正这些问题。本文讨论了治疗听觉理解的方法,从仔细检查开始,确定保留和干扰的功能区域,并引导临床医生思考可能导致成功和失败的潜在机制。有几条证据支持这样一种观点,即注意力问题可能至少部分解释了失语症(PWA)患者在理解口语方面出现的问题。尽管越来越多的证据表明注意力和听觉理解表现之间存在着密切的关系,但治疗听觉理解障碍的主流方法是……
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