Optimization of Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis for Kenaf Leaf Proteins

Tao CHEN, Jian-min QI, Jian-tang XU, Pin-pin CHEN, Ai-fen TAO, Fu-cheng CHEN, Wei CHEN
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

To establish a suitable and effective protocol of protein extraction for two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) analysis in kenaf leaf tissues, three extraction methods (trichloroacetic acid/acetone, urea/thiourea, and phenol extraction methods) were applied to the extraction of kenaf leaf protein. The results were compared in regard to protein extraction efficiency, sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and 2-DE gels. Furthermore, the 2-DE system was optimized for four aspects: the pH range of IPG (immobilized pH gradient) stripes, sampling methods, sample volumes, and concentration of polyacrylamide gels. The data presented showed that the phenol extraction method is the best method to perform 2-DE analysis of kenaf leaf protein. The protein extracted from phenol extraction method reached the purity of (26.40±0.859)%, showed (25.67±1.53) protein bands in one dimension SDS-PAGE gels, and (1 374±54.44) protein spots on 2-DE gels. The research also indicates that kenaf leaf protein spots were distributed mainly within the pH range of 4-8. More clear background with a better distribution effect and many protein spots could be obtained on 2-DE gels under the conditions of active rehydration loading, 24 cm IPG strips (linear pH gradient of 4-7), 1.4 mg samples, and 12% SDS-PAGE gels.

红麻叶蛋白双向凝胶电泳优化
摘要采用三氯乙酸/丙酮提取法、尿素/硫脲提取法和苯酚提取法提取红麻叶片蛋白质,建立适用于红麻叶片二维凝胶电泳(2-DE)分析的蛋白质提取方案。比较了十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)和2-DE凝胶的蛋白提取效率。在此基础上,从IPG(固定化pH梯度)条纹的pH范围、取样方法、样品体积和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶浓度四个方面对2-DE体系进行了优化。结果表明,苯酚提取法是进行红麻叶蛋白2-DE分析的最佳方法。苯酚萃取法提取的蛋白纯度为(26.40±0.859)%,SDS-PAGE凝胶上显示(25.67±1.53)条蛋白带,2-DE凝胶上显示(1 374±54.44)个蛋白点。研究还表明,红麻叶片蛋白斑主要分布在4 ~ 8的pH范围内。在活性复水负载、24 cm IPG条带(线性pH梯度为4-7)、1.4 mg样品、12% SDS-PAGE凝胶条件下,2-DE凝胶的背景更清晰,分布效果更好,蛋白斑点较多。
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来源期刊
Agricultural Sciences in China
Agricultural Sciences in China AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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审稿时长
3.2 months
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