The Effect of Soaking with Wooden Ash and Malting upon Some Nutritional Properties of Sorghum Flour Used for Impeke, a Traditional Burundian Malt-Based Sorghum Beverage

Irakoze Pierre Claver , Hui-ming ZHOU , Hai-hua ZHANG , Ke-xue ZHU , Qin LI , Nicole Murekatete
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The objective of the present work was to determine the effect of wooden ash extract on anti-nutritional factors and to assess the effect of soaking with malting on nutritional properties of sorghum flour used for impeke. The addition of wooden ash extract during 24 h of soaking resulted in significant decrease in tannin by 50.2% and the decrease was observed to be progressive as malting time increases. 5 d of malting resulted in significant decrease in tannin by 69.3% and in phytic acid by 66.4% with slight decrease in ash, lipid, fiber, and starch. Malting showed an increased percentage of protein, essential amino acids, and then in vitro protein digestibility were markedly improved with increasing malting time. Sugars analysis proved a significant increase in maltose, glucose, fructose, and structural analysis of sorghum starch displayed porosity on granule's surface susceptible to the amylolysis.

木灰浸泡和麦芽酿造对布隆迪传统高粱麦芽饮料Impeke用高粱粉营养特性的影响
摘要本研究旨在研究木灰提取物对高粱面粉抗营养因子的影响,并探讨麦芽浸泡对高粱面粉营养特性的影响。浸泡24 h时加入木灰提取物,单宁含量显著降低50.2%,且随着发酵时间的延长,单宁含量呈递进式下降。发酵5 d后,单宁含量显著下降69.3%,植酸含量显著下降66.4%,灰分、脂肪、纤维和淀粉含量略有下降。随着麦芽发酵时间的延长,蛋白质和必需氨基酸的含量增加,体外蛋白质消化率显著提高。糖分析表明麦芽糖、葡萄糖、果糖含量显著增加,结构分析表明高粱淀粉颗粒表面孔隙易受淀粉水解的影响。
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来源期刊
Agricultural Sciences in China
Agricultural Sciences in China AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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