Characterization of Growth and Light Utilization for Rice Genotypes with Different Tiller Angles

You-nan OUYANG , Fan-rong ZENG , Ling ZHAN , Guo-ping ZHANG
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Tiller angle is very important for plant architecture and canopy structure in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Physiological and ecological characteristics of three rice genotypes with different tiller angle habits were compared in the paper. DI508, a genotype with changing tiller angle during the growth, has semi-erect tillers at early tillering stage, similar to genotype M09, and had erect tillers at late stage, similar to genotype 9308. In terms of dry biomass per plant, DI508 was consistently higher than those of M09 and 9308 throughout the growth. It was also a distinct difference of leaf area per plant that DI508 was larger than two others. From booting stage, DI508 and 9308 maintained higher photosynthetic ability of the topmost three leaves, while M09 showed rapid decline in photosynthesis during grain filling. It may be concluded that the genotype DI508 with dynamic tiller angle habit has a comprehensive advantage of fast growth and high weed competition at early stage and slow decline in photosynthesis at late stage.

不同分蘖角水稻基因型的生长及光能利用特性
摘要分蘖角对水稻植株结构和冠层结构具有重要影响。比较了不同分蘖角度习惯的3种水稻基因型的生理生态特性。DI508是生长过程中分蘖角度变化的基因型,分蘖初期分蘖为半直立,与基因型M09相似,分蘖后期分蘖为直立,与基因型9308相似。单株干生物量方面,DI508在整个生长过程中始终高于M09和9308。单株叶面积也有明显差异,DI508比其他两株大。从孕穗期开始,DI508和9308最上面3片叶片的光合能力保持较高水平,而M09在灌浆期光合能力迅速下降。结果表明,动态分蘖角习性的DI508基因型具有前期生长快、杂草竞争强、后期光合作用下降慢的综合优势。
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来源期刊
Agricultural Sciences in China
Agricultural Sciences in China AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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3.2 months
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