Identification of QTLs for Yield-Related Traits in the ecombinant Inbred Line Population Derived from the Cross Between a Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat-Derived Variety Chuanmai 42 and a Chinese Elite Variety Chuannong 16

Yong-lu TANG , Jun LI , Yuan-qi WU , Hui-ting WEI , Chao-su LI , Wu-yun YANG , Fang CHEN
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引用次数: 33

Abstract

Synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) represents a valuable source of new resistances to a range of biotic and abiotic stresses. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population with 127 recombinant inbred lines derived from a SHW-derived variety Chuanmai 42 crossing with a Chinese spring wheat variety Chuannong 16 was used to map QTLs for agronomic traits including grain yield, grains per square meter, thousand-kernel weight, spikes per square meter, grain number per spike, grains weight per spike, and biomass yield. The population was genotyped using 184 simple-sequence repeat (SSR) markers and 34 sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers. Of 76 QTLs (LOD>2.5) identified, 42 were found to have a positive effect from Chuanmai 42. The QTL QGy.saas-4D.2 associated with grain yield on chromosome 4D was detected in four of the six environments and the combined analysis, and the mean yield, across six environments, of individuals carrying the Chuanmai 42 allele at this locus was 8.9% higher than that of those lines carrying the Chuannong 16 allele. Seven clusters of the yield-coincident QTLs were detected on 1A, 4A, 3B, 5B, 4D, and 7D.

小麦六倍体合成品种川麦42与中国优良品种川农16杂交组合自交系群体产量相关性状的qtl鉴定
摘要合成六倍体小麦(SHW)是抗一系列生物和非生物胁迫的有价值的新来源。利用四川小麦衍生品种川麦42号与中国春小麦品种川农16号杂交的127个重组自交系(RIL)群体,对籽粒产量、每平方米粒数、千粒重、每平方米穗数、每穗粒重和生物量产量等农艺性状的qtl进行了定位。利用184个SSR标记和34个序列相关扩增多态性(SRAP)标记对该群体进行基因分型。在鉴定的76个qtl (LOD>2.5)中,发现传麦42号有42个正效应。QTL QGy.saas-4D。在4个环境和组合分析中检测到4D染色体上与产量相关的2,在6个环境中,携带川麦42等位基因的个体的平均产量比携带川农16等位基因的个体高8.9%。在1A、4A、3B、5B、4D和7D上检测到7个产量一致的qtl。
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来源期刊
Agricultural Sciences in China
Agricultural Sciences in China AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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3.2 months
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