Identification, Genetic Analysis and Mapping of Resistance to Phytophthora sojae of Pm28 in Soybean

WU Xiao-ling , ZHANG Bao-qiang , SUN Shi , ZHAO Jin-ming , YANG Feng , GUO Na , GAI Jun-yi , XING Han
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引用次数: 39

Abstract

Phytophthora sojae Kanfman and Gerdemann (P. sojae) is one of the most prevalent pathogens and causes Phytophthora root rot, which limits soybean production worldwide. Development of resistant cultivars is a cost-effective approach to controlling this disease. In this study, 127 soybean germplasm were evaluated for their responses to Phytophthora sojae strain Pm28 using the hypocotyl inoculation technique, and 49 were found resistant to the strain. The hypocotyl of Pj, P2, Fj, and F23 of two crosses of Ludou 4 (resistant) × Youchu 4 (susceptible) and Cangdou 5 (resistant) × Williams (susceptible) were inoculated with Pm28, and were used to analyze the inheritance of resistance. The population derived from the cross of Ludou 4 × Youchu 4 was used to map the resistance gene (designated as Rps9) to a linkage group. 932 pairs of SSR primers were used to detect polymorphism, and seven SSR markers were mapped near the resistance gene. The results showed that the resistance to Pm28 in Ludou 4 and Cangdou 5 was controlled by a single dominant gene Rps9, which was located on the molecular linkage group N between the SSR markers Satt631 (7.5 cM) and Sat_186 (4.3 cM).

大豆Pm28抗疫基因的鉴定、遗传分析及定位
摘要大豆疫霉(Phytophthora sojae Kanfman and Gerdemann, P. sojae)是引起大豆疫霉根腐病的主要病原菌之一,严重制约了大豆的生产。培育抗病品种是控制该病的一种经济有效的方法。采用下胚轴接种技术对127份大豆种质对大豆疫霉Pm28的抗性进行了评价,发现49份大豆种质对该菌株具有抗性。用Pm28接种芦豆4号(抗性)×优初4号(易感)和仓豆5号(抗性)×威廉姆斯(易感)两个杂交组合的Pj、P2、Fj和F23的下胚轴,分析其抗性遗传。利用芦豆4号与优初4号杂交的群体,将抗性基因定位到一个连锁群上,标记为Rps9。利用932对SSR引物进行多态性检测,在抗性基因附近定位到7个SSR标记。结果表明,芦豆4号和仓豆5号对Pm28的抗性由一个显性基因Rps9控制,该基因位于SSR标记Satt631 (7.5 cM)和Sat_186 (4.3 cM)之间的分子连锁群N上。
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来源期刊
Agricultural Sciences in China
Agricultural Sciences in China AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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3.2 months
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