Race, income, and home PC ownership: a regional analysis of the digital divide

Jayajit Chakraborty, M.Martin Bosman
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

While digital divide research has focused on differences in computer access at the national level, few studies have examined interrelationships among race, income, and personal computer (PC) ownership at the regional level. This article examines the racial and economic divide in home PC ownership across four census regions of the U.S. Our analyses are based on supplementary data from the Census Bureau’s August 2000 Current Population Survey. The results indicate that White households are significantly more likely to own a PC than African American households in all regions. The extent of this racial divide is greatest in the Midwest and smallest in the West, and particularly high in the $50,000–$75,000 income category. The racial divide in PC ownership is negated only in households earning more than $75,000 annually. A significantly large income divide also exists among African American PC owners in all regions.

种族、收入和家庭个人电脑拥有量:数字鸿沟的区域分析
虽然数字鸿沟研究集中在国家层面上的计算机访问差异,但很少有研究在地区层面上考察种族、收入和个人计算机(PC)所有权之间的相互关系。本文考察了美国四个人口普查地区家庭PC拥有率的种族和经济差异。我们的分析基于人口普查局2000年8月当前人口调查的补充数据。结果表明,在所有地区,白人家庭拥有个人电脑的可能性明显高于非裔美国家庭。这种种族差异在中西部地区最大,在西部地区最小,在收入在5万至7.5万美元的人群中尤其明显。只有在年收入超过7.5万美元的家庭中,个人电脑拥有率的种族差异才会消失。在所有地区,非洲裔美国人的个人电脑用户之间也存在着显著的收入差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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