Expression of a variant of human tissue-type plasminogen activator in transgenic mouse milk

Sha Hong-Ying , Liu Si-Guo , Chen Jian-Quan , Zhang Ai-Min , Cheng Guo-Xiang
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

To increase half life and solubility of the wild-type human tPA in vivo, a variant containing only essential K2 and P domains of wild tPA was cloned and directed expression in transgenic mice milk by bovine αs1 casein regulatory sequences. In two of the three resulting transgenic female mice, this modified tPA was expressed with the anticipated molecular weight, and maintained strong proteolytic activity, simultaneously present as a dissoluble form in the whey. The highest level in milk was about 300 IU/ml, 1000-fold higher than that in blood. A transgene-specific increase of tPA expression was observed from the first to the second lactation. More interesting, high concentration of this tPA has no obvious side-effects on lactation, indicating that it might be of large scale produced by transgenic livestock milk.

人组织型纤溶酶原激活物在转基因小鼠乳汁中的表达
为了提高野生型人tPA在体内的半衰期和溶解度,我们克隆了一种仅含有野生型tPA必需的K2和P结构域的变体,并通过牛αs1酪蛋白调控序列在转基因小鼠乳中定向表达。在三只转基因雌性小鼠中的两只中,这种修饰的tPA以预期的分子量表达,并保持了很强的蛋白水解活性,同时以可溶性形式存在于乳清中。牛奶中的最高水平约为300 IU/ml,是血液中的1000倍。从第一次泌乳到第二次泌乳,观察到转基因特异性的tPA表达增加。更有趣的是,高浓度的tPA对泌乳没有明显的副作用,表明转基因畜乳可能会大规模生产。
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