Diabetes mellitus in privately insured autistic adults in the United States.

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Autism Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-27 DOI:10.1177/13623613231206421
Daniel Gilmore, Brittany N Hand
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Abstract

Lay abstract: Diabetes is a chronic health condition that is challenging to manage. Estimates of how common diabetes is among non-autistic adults are available, but improved estimates for autistic adults are needed. The purpose of this study was to obtain improved diabetes estimates for autistic adults. We analyzed a large private health insurance claims database to estimate how common diabetes was among autistic adults, and how likely autistic adults were to have diabetes compared to non-autistic adults at 5-year age intervals throughout adulthood (e.g. 18-22, 23-27). We found that diabetes was more common among autistic adults than non-autistic adults and that autistic adults were significantly more likely than non-autistic adults to have diabetes throughout most of adulthood. Our findings suggest that autistic adults may be more likely than non-autistic adults to experience diabetes in adulthood. The development of diabetes support services and programs that accommodate autistic adults' individual needs are important for future study to promote positive diabetes outcomes for autistic adults.

美国私人保险自闭症成年人的糖尿病。
摘要:糖尿病是一种很难控制的慢性疾病。关于糖尿病在非自闭症成年人中的常见程度的估计是可用的,但需要改进对自闭症成年人的估计。这项研究的目的是获得对自闭症成年人糖尿病的改进估计。我们分析了一个大型私人健康保险索赔数据库,以估计糖尿病在自闭症成年人中的常见程度,以及在整个成年期的5年年龄间隔(例如18-22、23-27),自闭症成年人与非自闭症成年人相比患糖尿病的可能性。我们发现,糖尿病在自闭症成年人中比非自闭症成年人更常见,自闭症成年人在成年的大部分时间里患糖尿病的可能性明显高于非自闭症成人。我们的研究结果表明,自闭症成年人可能比非自闭症成年人更有可能在成年后患糖尿病。开发满足自闭症成年人个人需求的糖尿病支持服务和计划,对于未来研究促进自闭症成年人糖尿病的积极结果非常重要。
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来源期刊
Autism
Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
160
期刊介绍: Autism is a major, peer-reviewed, international journal, published 8 times a year, publishing research of direct and practical relevance to help improve the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. It is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on research in many areas, including: intervention; diagnosis; training; education; translational issues related to neuroscience, medical and genetic issues of practical import; psychological processes; evaluation of particular therapies; quality of life; family needs; and epidemiological research. Autism provides a major international forum for peer-reviewed research of direct and practical relevance to improving the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. The journal''s success and popularity reflect the recent worldwide growth in the research and understanding of autistic spectrum disorders, and the consequent impact on the provision of treatment and care. Autism is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on evaluative research in all areas, including: intervention, diagnosis, training, education, neuroscience, psychological processes, evaluation of particular therapies, quality of life issues, family issues and family services, medical and genetic issues, epidemiological research.
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