The molecular architecture of extracellular hemoglobin of Eophila tellinii

Abstract

The molecular shape of the extracellular hemoglobin of the annelid worm Eophila tellinii was investigated by electron microscopy of negatively stained single molecules and of two-dimensional crystalline arrays. While the single molecules show the characteristic double hexagons, approx 28 nm in diameter and 19 nm in height, the molecules in the crystals are only 7–8 nm in height according to the 3D reconstruction. This is attributed to a dissociation of the hemoglobin complex; we present evidence that dissociation may proceed to the level of the main subunit from which half-molecules are reassembled. 3D reconstructions of two different crystal forms yield almost identical results and provide some information about the mass distribution within the main subunit. The presence or absence of the “central subunit” is tentatively interpreted in terms of a gross conformational change which entails a redistribution of mass also in the main subunit.