Federalism or devolution of power? Sri Lanka's perspectives

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Ranjanee De Alwis
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The concepts of decentralization and devolution are not new phenomena to Sri Lanka. Since Independence (1948), the processes of decentralization and devolution have taken place at a varying pace to address changes in local socio-economic and political conditions. Nevertheless, effective decentralization, delegation, and devolution of political and administrative authority and responsibility have not yet evolved in Sri Lanka due to lack of political will and bureaucratic support, the dominance of central institutions, inadequate fiscal and human resources devolution, and political clientelism. In turn, lobbying groups and political leaders in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka continuously agitate for more powers through a federal system of government. This paper examines the federal system of government internationally with a focus on its implementation in the South Asia region. This paper argues that in a developing country context, federalism has not produced autonomous state governments and effective governance as expected by various lobbying groups.

Abstract Image

联邦制还是权力下放?斯里兰卡的观点
权力下放和权力下放的概念对斯里兰卡来说并不是新现象。自独立(1948年)以来,为了处理当地社会经济和政治条件的变化,权力下放和权力下放的进程以不同的速度进行。然而,由于缺乏政治意愿和官僚支持、中央机构占主导地位、财政和人力资源下放不足以及政治庇护主义,斯里兰卡尚未形成有效的权力下放、授权和政治和行政权力和责任的下放。反过来,斯里兰卡北部省的游说团体和政治领导人不断鼓动通过联邦制政府获得更多权力。本文考察了国际上的联邦政府制度,重点是其在南亚地区的实施情况。本文认为,在发展中国家的背景下,联邦制并没有产生各种游说团体所期望的自治州政府和有效治理。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies is the flagship journal of the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University. It is a peer-reviewed journal that targets research in policy studies in Australia, Asia and the Pacific, across a discipline focus that includes economics, political science, governance, development and the environment. Specific themes of recent interest include health and education, aid, migration, inequality, poverty reduction, energy, climate and the environment, food policy, public administration, the role of the private sector in public policy, trade, foreign policy, natural resource management and development policy. Papers on a range of topics that speak to various disciplines, the region and policy makers are encouraged. The goal of the journal is to break down barriers across disciplines, and generate policy impact. Submissions will be reviewed on the basis of content, policy relevance and readability.
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