Transmission of human prion diseases to rodents

Jun Tateishi
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

PrP genotypes of human prion diseases were closely related to deposition types of PrPSc, clinico-pathologic phenotypes and transmission rates to rodents. Wild type CJD with 129M/M, iatrogenic cases, and hereditary CJD with V1801, E200K, and M232R showed synaptic type deposition of PrPSc, similar phenotypes and, except for V1801, similar transmission rates. One patient with fatal familial insomnia transmitted the disease to mice. Plaque type deposition of PrPScinduced various phenotypes, such as GSS or Alzheimer's disease-like dementia, usually with a longer clinical course than CJD. Experimental transmission was positive from one-third of the cases with P102L but negative from other mutation cases with PrP plaques. Polymorphism at codon 129 may modify phenotypes as well as transmission rates.

人类朊病毒疾病向啮齿动物的传播
人朊病毒疾病的PrP基因型与PrPSc沉积类型、临床病理表型和鼠传率密切相关。129M/M的野生型CJD、医源性病例和V1801、E200K和M232R的遗传性CJD均显示PrPSc突触型沉积,表型相似,除V1801外,传播率相似。一名患有致命性家族性失眠症的病人将这种疾病传染给了老鼠。prpsc斑块型沉积诱导各种表型,如GSS或阿尔茨海默病样痴呆,通常比CJD具有更长的临床病程。三分之一的P102L病例实验传播呈阳性,而其他PrP斑块突变病例实验传播呈阴性。密码子129的多态性可以改变表型和传输率。
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