Iridium-Containing Automotive Emission Control Catalysts

IF 1.1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
A. A. Vedyagin, V. O. Stoyanovskii, R. M. Kenzhin, P. E. Plyusnin, Yu. V. Shubin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The possibility of partial replacement of rhodium by iridium in palladium–rhodium bimetallic nanoparticles acting as active sites of three-way catalysts has been studied. Pd–Ir–Rh trimetallic alloy particles were obtained by the thermolysis of a solid solution of double complex salts containing palladium and the second metal (iridium or rhodium) under reducing conditions. It has been determined that all the three metals are uniformly distributed in the bulk of the catalyst in places of location of alloy nanoparticles. The trimetallic catalyst samples are not inferior in thermal stability to the bimetallic catalyst Pd–Rh/γ-Al2O3, provided that iridium is incorporated into the active cluster as Ir3+ ions. The partial replacement of rhodium by iridium reduces the cost of the new material.

Abstract Image

含铱汽车排放控制催化剂
研究了钯铑双金属纳米粒子作为三元催化剂活性位点时,用铱取代部分铑的可能性。在还原条件下,用含有钯和第二金属(铱或铑)的双络合盐的固溶体热裂解制得Pd-Ir-Rh三金属合金颗粒。结果表明,三种金属均均匀地分布在合金纳米颗粒所处的催化剂体中。三金属催化剂样品的热稳定性不逊于双金属催化剂Pd-Rh /γ-Al2O3,前提是铱作为Ir3+离子加入活性簇中。用铱部分替代铑降低了新材料的成本。
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来源期刊
Doklady Physical Chemistry
Doklady Physical Chemistry 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Physical Chemistry is a monthly journal containing English translations of current Russian research in physical chemistry from the Physical Chemistry sections of the Doklady Akademii Nauk (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The journal publishes the most significant new research in physical chemistry being done in Russia, thus ensuring its scientific priority. Doklady Physical Chemistry presents short preliminary accounts of the application of the state-of-the-art physical chemistry ideas and methods to the study of organic and inorganic compounds and macromolecules; polymeric, inorganic and composite materials as well as corresponding processes. The journal is intended for scientists in all fields of chemistry and in interdisciplinary sciences.
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