Adversariality in Argumentation: Shortcomings of Minimal Adversariality and A Possible Reconstruction

IF 1 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION
Iñaki Xavier Larrauri Pertierra
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Abstract

Minimal adversariality consists in the opposition of contradictory conclusions in argumentation, and its usual metaphorical expression as a game between combating arguers has seen it be criticized from a number of perspectives: the language used, whether cooperation best attains the argumentative telos of epistemic betterment, and the ideal nature of the metaphor itself. This paper explores primarily the idealization of deductive argumentation, which is problematic due to its attenuated applicability to a dialectic involving premises and justificatory biases that are left hidden and unelucidated. To clarify the issue and offer up a solution, we consider minimal adversariality as an involuntary state of affairs before relating this interpretation to a link between rational persuasion and the attainment of epistemic betterment. Through this we see how the idealizing tendencies of minimal adversariality can be reduced even in argumentation involving premises whose justifications for any arguer are inaccessible to any other arguer.

辩论中的对抗性:最小对抗性的不足与可能的重建
最小对抗性存在于辩论中矛盾结论的对立,其通常的隐喻表达是对抗辩论者之间的游戏,这让它受到了多个角度的批评:所使用的语言,合作是否能最好地达到认知改进的辩论目的,以及隐喻本身的理想性质。本文主要探讨了演绎论证的理想化,这是有问题的,因为它对辩证法的适用性减弱,辩证法涉及被隐藏和不清楚的前提和论证偏见。为了澄清这个问题并提出解决方案,我们将最小对抗性视为一种非自愿的状态,然后将这种解释与理性说服和实现认识改进之间的联系联系联系起来。通过这一点,我们看到了最小对抗性的理想化倾向是如何减少的,即使在涉及任何论证者的理由都是任何其他论证者无法获得的前提的论证中也是如此。
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来源期刊
Argumentation
Argumentation Multiple-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Argumentation is an international and interdisciplinary journal. Its aim is to gather academic contributions from a wide range of scholarly backgrounds and approaches to reasoning, natural inference and persuasion: communication, rhetoric (classical and modern), linguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, psychology, philosophy, logic (formal and informal), critical thinking, history and law. Its scope includes a diversity of interests, varying from philosophical, theoretical and analytical to empirical and practical topics. Argumentation publishes papers, book reviews, a yearly bibliography, and announcements of conferences and seminars.To be considered for publication in the journal, a paper must satisfy all of these criteria:1.     Report research that is within the journals’ scope: concentrating on argumentation 2.     Pose a clear and relevant research question 3.     Make a contribution to the literature that connects with the state of the art in the field of argumentation theory 4.     Be sound in methodology and analysis 5.     Provide appropriate evidence and argumentation for the conclusions 6.     Be presented in a clear and intelligible fashion in standard English
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