Male and female sterilisation

Q3 Medicine
Emma Lincoln, Catherine Schunmann, Rebecca McKay
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Male and female sterilisation are important forms of contraception worldwide despite declining popularity in developed countries and limited access during the Covid-19 global pandemic. Vasectomy is the only highly reliable form of male contraception. Appropriate counselling about permanent methods of contraception in both sexes is vital and should include information about irreversibility, failure rates and complications. The alternatives to sterilisation, particularly long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), should be discussed in detail as they are at least as effective and have the advantage of reversibility. Hysteroscopic techniques for female sterilisation are no longer available. In males the no-scalpel technique vasectomy requires minimal operating time and results in less post-operative discomfort than the incisional method. Regret after sterilisation and requests for reversal are more common in patients under 30 years and in men with no children.

男性和女性绝育
尽管在新冠肺炎全球大流行期间,男性和女性绝育在发达国家的普及率不断下降,而且获得途径有限,但在全球范围内,绝育是重要的避孕方式。输精管切除术是唯一高度可靠的男性避孕方式。关于男女永久避孕方法的适当咨询至关重要,应包括关于不可逆转性、失败率和并发症的信息。绝育的替代方案,特别是长效可逆避孕(LARC),应该详细讨论,因为它们至少同样有效,并且具有可逆性的优势。女性绝育的宫腔镜技术已不复存在。在男性中,无手术刀技术输精管切除术需要最少的手术时间,并且与切口方法相比,术后不适更少。绝育后的后悔和要求逆转在30岁以下的患者和没有孩子的男性中更为常见。
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来源期刊
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine is an authoritative and comprehensive resource that provides all obstetricians, gynaecologists and specialists in reproductive medicine with up-to-date reviews on all aspects of obstetrics and gynaecology. Over a 3-year cycle of 36 issues, the emphasis of the journal is on the clear and concise presentation of information of direct clinical relevance to specialists in the field and candidates studying for MRCOG Part II. Each issue contains review articles on obstetric and gynaecological topics. The journal is invaluable for obstetricians, gynaecologists and reproductive medicine specialists, in their role as trainers of MRCOG candidates and in keeping up to date across the broad span of the subject area.
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