Underdeveloped injury prevention in breakdancing may cause consecutive occurrence of a bilateral Stener lesion: A case report and literature review

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.joscr.2023.05.005

Takashi Tsuda , Kenji Kido , Kazunori Hino , Hiroshi Kiyomatsu , Tomofumi Kinoshita , Kei Sasaki , Masaki Takao

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Abstract

Background

Breakdancing involves significant physical load to the upper limbs; however, the prevalence, risk factors, and methods for preventing injuries in breakdancing remain poorly understood.

Case presentation

A 20-year-old man presented with right thumb pain caused by hyperabduction stress to the thumb while performing hands-on-floor footwork of breakdance. The ulnar collateral ligament of the right thumb metacarpophalangeal joint was surgically repaired following Stener lesion diagnosis. The patient resumed breakdancing without undergoing an injury prevention program and revisited the clinic with contralateral thumb pain 1 year post-surgery. Eventually, he underwent left thumb metacarpophalangeal joint ulnar collateral ligament repair following a similar diagnosis.

Conclusions

A Stener lesion may be a common injury in breakdance, considering the unique footwork and alternate landing of both hands on the floor. Further research is needed to design an injury prevention program for the upper limbs, including the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint, to ensure safety in breakdancing.

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霹雳舞损伤预防不足可能导致双侧Stener病变的连续发生：一例病例报告和文献综述

背景霹雳舞涉及上肢的大量体力负荷；然而，人们对霹雳舞的发病率、危险因素和预防伤害的方法仍知之甚少。案例介绍：一名20岁男子在进行霹雳舞的手放地板步法时，因拇指过度屈伸而导致右手拇指疼痛。在Stener病变诊断后，通过手术修复了右手拇指掌指关节的尺侧副韧带。患者在没有进行损伤预防计划的情况下恢复了霹雳舞，并在术后1年因对侧拇指疼痛再次就诊。最终，在类似的诊断后，他接受了左手拇指掌指关节尺侧副韧带修复术。结论Stener损伤可能是霹雳舞中常见的损伤，考虑到其独特的步法和双手交替着地。为了确保霹雳舞的安全，还需要进一步的研究来设计上肢（包括拇指掌指关节）的损伤预防方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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JOS Case Reports

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