Acute pontine tumefactive multiple sclerosis

Yalda Nikanpour , M. Toledano , W. Oliver Tobin
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Abstract

A 20-year-old woman presented with ataxia, right-sided hemiparesis, headache, and fever. Brain MRI showed a large non enhancing pontine T2 hyperintense lesion with slight diffusion restriction. Her clinical condition progressed to quadriparesis, dysarthria and ophthalmoplegia. The patient was diagnosed with tumefactive multiple sclerosis. She had a positive response to plasma exchange and cyclophosphamide, and ultimately returned to running at 1 year follow up. De novo tumefactive demyelination, diagnosis, and indications for aggressive treatment are discussed.

急性桥脑肿胀性多发性硬化
一名20岁女性出现共济失调、右侧偏瘫、头痛和发烧。脑MRI显示一个巨大的非增强桥T2高信号病变,有轻微的扩散限制。她的临床状况发展为四肢瘫痪、构音障碍和眼肌麻痹。病人被诊断为肿胀性多发性硬化症。她对血浆置换和环磷酰胺有积极反应,最终在1年的随访中恢复了跑步。讨论了新发性肿胀性脱髓鞘、诊断和积极治疗的适应证。
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