Audit risk of government subsidies in the new energy industry

Wunhong Su, Zhimiao Hu
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Abstract

Green economy has become the world's main goal of economic development in the twenty-first century. The new energy vehicle industry has developed rapidly in a green and low-carbon economy. The government has used subsidies to promote the healthy and efficient development of the new energy vehicle industry in its early development stage. However, due to information asymmetry and the correlation of interests between the government and firms, some new energy vehicle firms have fraudulent behavior to obtain government subsidies. In the face of this fraudulent phenomenon, how should the audit department take corresponding measures to avoid the audit risk of government subsidies for firms, and how can the government face the unknown nature of the development of the emerging industry? The study takes Suzhou Golden Dragon, a new energy automobile firm, as an example to analyze the impact of government subsidies on this automobile firm in recent years and explore the causes of its audit risk and corresponding countermeasures by analyzing the motive and means of its fraudulent behavior, which can play a role in improving the defects of China's government subsidy audit theory and strengthening the rigor of audit practice. By analyzing the fraudulent phenomenon, some reasonable suggestions can be given to the government to promote the healthy and benign development of China's new energy vehicle industry, which can also enrich the means of supporting the development of new industries in the early stage of the future.

新能源行业政府补贴的审计风险
绿色经济已成为21世纪世界经济发展的主要目标。新能源汽车产业在绿色低碳经济中快速发展。政府在新能源汽车行业发展初期就利用补贴促进其健康高效发展。然而,由于信息不对称和政府与企业利益的相关性,一些新能源汽车企业存在骗取政府补贴的欺诈行为。面对这种欺诈现象,审计部门应该如何采取相应措施来规避政府补贴企业的审计风险,政府又该如何面对新兴产业发展的未知性?本研究以新能源汽车企业苏州金龙为例,分析了近年来政府补贴对该汽车企业的影响,并通过分析其欺诈行为的动机和手段,探讨了其审计风险的产生原因及相应的对策,对完善我国政府补贴审计理论的缺陷,加强审计实践的严密性具有一定的指导意义。通过分析欺诈现象,可以为政府提供一些合理的建议,以促进中国新能源汽车产业的健康良性发展,也可以丰富未来早期支持新产业发展的手段。
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