Assisted vaginal birth: what is best practice?

Q3 Medicine
Katherine Lattey, Andrew Demetri, Timothy Draycott, Emily Hotton
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Assisted vaginal birth (AVB) is the vaginal birth of a baby performed with the help of a medical device. In the United Kingdom, 10–15% of birthing people will have an AVB for maternal and/or fetal indications. Devices for AVB most commonly include forceps and vacuum, with differing risks and benefits. However, complications can include maternal and fetal morbidity. The decision-making in AVB is complex and multi-factorial to ensure a safe AVB is achieved. Technical and non-technical skills including: communication, situational awareness and human factors, are crucial for holistic care. Safety considerations comprised of a thorough assessment, intrapartum care and postnatal aspects of management. Training needs to cover all aspects of a competent AVB, including understanding the different devices and evaluating which to use in varied clinical settings. With rising rates of second-stage caesarean AVB continues to be an essential skill in obstetric care.

辅助阴道分娩:什么是最佳实践?
辅助阴道分娩(AVB)是在医疗设备的帮助下进行的婴儿阴道分娩。在英国,10-15%的产妇和/或胎儿有AVB适应症。AVB的设备最常见的包括钳子和真空吸尘器,具有不同的风险和益处。然而,并发症可能包括母体和胎儿的发病率。AVB的决策是复杂的、多因素的,以确保实现安全的AVB。技术和非技术技能,包括:沟通、情境意识和人为因素,对整体护理至关重要。安全考虑包括全面评估、产时护理和产后管理。培训需要涵盖合格AVB的各个方面,包括了解不同的设备和评估在不同的临床环境中使用的设备。随着第二阶段剖腹产AVB发病率的上升,AVB仍然是产科护理的一项基本技能。
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来源期刊
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine is an authoritative and comprehensive resource that provides all obstetricians, gynaecologists and specialists in reproductive medicine with up-to-date reviews on all aspects of obstetrics and gynaecology. Over a 3-year cycle of 36 issues, the emphasis of the journal is on the clear and concise presentation of information of direct clinical relevance to specialists in the field and candidates studying for MRCOG Part II. Each issue contains review articles on obstetric and gynaecological topics. The journal is invaluable for obstetricians, gynaecologists and reproductive medicine specialists, in their role as trainers of MRCOG candidates and in keeping up to date across the broad span of the subject area.
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