Regulation from above or below: Port greening measures in the European Union and the United States

IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Elizabeth R. DeSombre, Jette Steen Knudsen, Molly Elder
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Focusing on 23 greening measures, this paper systematically compares the greening efforts of the busiest container and cargo ports in the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). We move beyond accounts for general environmental differences between the EU and the US to examine how specific environmental decisions are shaped by the effects of regulatory characteristics in each region. We identify systematic variation in number and type of port greening measures adopted in the two regions. We demonstrate that differences in the number and type of measures adopted reflect the level of policy making with local policy making playing a more important role in the US compared to the EU, thus proposing a pathway through which the form of regulatory approach could influence content and extent of regulation. The EU adopts regulation that is broader in scope while US ports are more likely to address problems affecting local populations.

Abstract Image

自上而下的监管:欧盟和美国的港口绿化措施
本文以23项绿化措施为重点,系统比较了美国和欧盟最繁忙的集装箱和货物港口的绿化力度。我们超越了欧盟和美国之间一般环境差异的解释,研究了每个地区监管特征的影响如何影响具体的环境决策。我们确定了两个地区所采取的港口绿化措施的数量和类型的系统性变化。我们证明,所采取措施的数量和类型的差异反映了政策制定的水平,与欧盟相比,美国的地方政策制定发挥了更重要的作用,从而提出了监管方式形式影响监管内容和程度的途径。欧盟采用的监管范围更广,而美国港口更有可能解决影响当地人口的问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Regulation & Governance serves as the leading platform for the study of regulation and governance by political scientists, lawyers, sociologists, historians, criminologists, psychologists, anthropologists, economists and others. Research on regulation and governance, once fragmented across various disciplines and subject areas, has emerged at the cutting edge of paradigmatic change in the social sciences. Through the peer-reviewed journal Regulation & Governance, we seek to advance discussions between various disciplines about regulation and governance, promote the development of new theoretical and empirical understanding, and serve the growing needs of practitioners for a useful academic reference.
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