Leveraging Observation Timing Variability to Understand Intervention Effects in Panel Studies: An Empirical Illustration and Simulation Study

IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Andrea Hasl, Manuel Voelkle, Charles Driver, Julia Kretschmann, Martin Brunner
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

To examine developmental processes, intervention effects, or both, longitudinal studies often aim to include measurement intervals that are equally spaced for all participants. In reality, however, this goal is hardly ever met. Although different approaches have been proposed to deal with this issue, few studies have investigated the potential benefits of individual variation in time intervals. In the present paper, we examine how continuous time dynamic models can be used to study nonexperimental intervention effects in longitudinal studies where measurement intervals vary between and within participants. We empirically illustrate this method by using panel data (N = 2,877) to study the effect of the transition from primary to secondary school on students’ motivation. Results of a simulation study also show that the precision and recovery of the estimate of the effect improves with individual variation in time intervals.

Abstract Image

利用观察时变来理解面板研究中的干预效果:一个实证说明和模拟研究
摘要为了检查发展过程,干预效果,或两者兼而有之,纵向研究通常旨在包括对所有参与者均匀间隔的测量间隔。然而,在现实中,这一目标几乎从未实现过。尽管已经提出了不同的方法来处理这个问题,但很少有研究调查了时间间隔中个体差异的潜在益处。在本文中,我们研究了如何使用连续时间动态模型来研究纵向研究中的非实验干预效应,其中测量间隔在参与者之间和参与者内部变化。我们利用面板数据(N = 2,877)实证说明了这一方法,研究了小学到中学的过渡对学生动机的影响。仿真研究结果还表明,随着时间间隔的个体变化,效应估计的精度和恢复都有所提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
11.70%
发文量
71
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal publishes refereed scholarly work from all academic disciplines interested in structural equation modeling. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, psychology, medicine, sociology, education, political science, economics, management, and business/marketing. Theoretical articles address new developments; applied articles deal with innovative structural equation modeling applications; the Teacher’s Corner provides instructional modules on aspects of structural equation modeling; book and software reviews examine new modeling information and techniques; and advertising alerts readers to new products. Comments on technical or substantive issues addressed in articles or reviews published in the journal are encouraged; comments are reviewed, and authors of the original works are invited to respond.
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