Phenomenology of the Turing test: a Levinasian perspective

IF 6.1 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Matthew S Lindia
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Abstract

This article considers the Turing test as a problem of communication, particularly by asking how the language of artificial intelligence (AI) appears to human experience in comparison to the language of the Other. This question is approached through Levinas’ philosophy, by considering the possibility of AI as an absolute alterity, rather than reducing its alterity to the Same. This perspective diverges from traditional accounts of AI, which are more concerned with identifying structures of consciousness in the machine that are analogous to those evident in firsthand experience. This article asks how exactly AI appears to human consciousness, and whether this appearance precludes the appearance of AI as a thinking-being. In the final analysis, the author argues that AI diverges from Levinas’ understanding of alterity, which centers around the exteriority of the Other. The alterity of AI, in contrast, centers around anteriority, defined as the appearance of language's origin-in-itself.
图灵测试的现象学:列文的观点
本文将图灵测试视为一个交流问题,特别是通过与他者的语言相比,人工智能(AI)的语言在人类经验中的表现如何。这个问题是通过列维纳斯的哲学来解决的,通过考虑人工智能作为一个绝对的另类的可能性,而不是把它的另类减少到相同。这种观点与人工智能的传统说法不同,后者更关注识别机器中的意识结构,类似于那些在第一手经验中显而易见的结构。这篇文章探讨了人工智能在人类意识中究竟是如何出现的,以及这种出现是否排除了人工智能作为一个有思维的存在的出现。归根到底,作者认为人工智能偏离了列维纳斯对另类的理解,后者以他者的外在性为中心。相比之下,人工智能的另类则围绕着先进性展开,被定义为语言本源的表象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Communication
Journal of Communication COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
5.10%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Journal of Communication, the flagship journal of the International Communication Association, is a vital publication for communication specialists and policymakers alike. Focusing on communication research, practice, policy, and theory, it delivers the latest and most significant findings in communication studies. The journal also includes an extensive book review section and symposia of selected studies on current issues. JoC publishes top-quality scholarship on all aspects of communication, with a particular interest in research that transcends disciplinary and sub-field boundaries.
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