Joinpoint analysis of colorectal cancer trend in the Slovakia.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Phuong Truc Pham, Jarmila Pekarcikova, Rastislav Edelstein, Marek Majdan
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Abstract

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to describe the colorectal cancer trend in the Slovakia between 2002 and 2019. BACKGROUND In 2020, the Slovakia ranked second among the 10 countries with the highest incidence of colorectal cancer and the highest number of deaths from colorectal cancer (hereafter also referred to as CRC). METHODS To describe the situation of CRC, indicators of incidence and mortality rates stratified by age and sex for the available time period were chosen. A joinpoint regression software was used to identify changes in the trend of development. RESULTS During the 18-year follow-up period (2002-2019), the overall trend in colorectal cancer incidence continued to increase with an overall mean annual change of 1.3 %. The incidence of CRC tended to increase from 50 years of age and increased with age. The most pronounced increasing trend was observed in the age group of 75 years and older (AAPC in men 1.9 %, IS +1.4; +2.5 and in women 2.0 %, IS +1.6; +2.4). CRC mortality remained relatively stable for the entire 18-year period. A decreasing trend in mortality was observed in the 25-49 age group with an overall annual percentage decrease of 0.9 % (IS -1.5; -0.3), while an increasing trend was observed in the 75+ age group with an overall annual percentage increase of 1.0 % (IS +0.8; +1.3). The incidence and mortality rates in men were higher than in women. CONCLUSION The situation of colorectal cancer trend in the Slovakia has improved compared to the previous period (1971-2001) (Tab. 4, Fig. 4, Ref. 34).
斯洛伐克结直肠癌趋势的联合点分析。
目的:本研究旨在描述2002年至2019年斯洛伐克结直肠癌癌症的趋势。背景:2020年,斯洛伐克在结直肠癌癌症发病率最高、癌症死亡人数最多的10个国家中排名第二。方法:为了描述CRC的情况,选择了在可用时间段内按年龄和性别分层的发病率和死亡率指标。使用连接点回归软件来识别发展趋势的变化。结果:在18年的随访期(2002-2019年),结直肠癌癌症发病率的总体趋势继续增加,总体平均年变化率为1.3%。CRC的发病率从50岁开始趋于增加,并随着年龄的增长而增加。在75岁及以上的年龄组中观察到最明显的增长趋势(男性AAPC为1.9%,IS+1.4;+2.5,女性2.0%,IS+1.6;+2.4)。CRC死亡率在整个18年期间保持相对稳定。25-49岁年龄组死亡率呈下降趋势,总体年百分比下降0.9%(IS-1.5;-0.3),而75岁以上年龄组死亡率则呈上升趋势,整体年百分比上升1.0%(IS+0.8;+1.3)。男性的发病率和死亡率高于女性。结论:与前一时期(1971-2001)相比,斯洛伐克结直肠癌癌症趋势有所改善(表4,图4,参考文献34)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
185
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The international biomedical journal - Bratislava Medical Journal – Bratislavske lekarske listy (Bratisl Lek Listy/Bratisl Med J) publishes peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of biomedical sciences, including experimental investigations with clear clinical relevance, original clinical studies and review articles.
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