No Excess Total Mortality in Italy in the First Semester of 2023 at All Ages and in the Working Age Population.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Gianfranco Alicandro, Alberto Gerli, Claudia Santucci, Stefano Centanni, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Carlo La Vecchia
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Italy experienced a sustained excess in total mortality between March 2020 and December 2022, resulting in approximately 226,000 excess deaths. This study extends the estimate of excess mortality in the country until June 2023, evaluating the persistence of excess mortality.

Methods: We used mortality and population data from 2011 to 2019 to establish a baseline for expected deaths during the pandemic. Over-dispersed Poisson regression models were employed, stratified by sex, to predict expected deaths. These models included calendar year, age group, and a smoothed function for the day of the year as predictors. Excess mortality was then calculated for all ages and working ages (25-64 years).

Results: From January to June 2023, we found a reduction in the number of deaths compared to the expected ones: 6,933 fewer deaths across all age groups and 1,768 fewer deaths in the working age category. This corresponds to a 2.1% and 5.2% decrease in mortality, respectively.

Conclusions: The excess mortality observed in Italy from March to December 2022 was no longer observed in the first six months of 2023.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

2023年上半年,意大利各年龄层和工作年龄人口的总死亡率不高于预期。
背景:在2020年3月至2022年12月期间,意大利的总死亡率持续过高,导致约226000人超额死亡。这项研究将该国超额死亡率的估计延长至2023年6月,评估超额死亡率的持续性。方法:我们使用2011年至2019年的死亡率和人口数据来建立疫情期间预期死亡的基线。采用过分散泊松回归模型,按性别分层,预测预期死亡。这些模型包括日历年、年龄组和一年中某一天的平滑函数作为预测因素。然后计算了所有年龄段和工作年龄段(25-64岁)的超额死亡率。结果:从2023年1月到6月,我们发现死亡人数与预期相比有所减少:所有年龄段的死亡人数减少6933人,工作年龄组的死亡人数少1768人。这相当于死亡率分别下降了2.1%和5.2%。结论:2022年3月至12月在意大利观察到的超额死亡率在2023年前六个月不再出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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