Trends in Geographic Distribution of Visual Disability - United States, 2010-2019.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Seminars in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI:10.1080/08820538.2023.2273855

Lucy V Cobbs, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Mirataollah Salabati, Jacquelyn Hamati, Yoshihiro Yonekawa, Rebecca Russ Soares

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to describe changes in the geographic distribution of self-reported visual impairment (VI) over the last decade (2010-2019) in the U.S.

Methods: Our study was an analysis of publicly available data collected between 2010 and 2019 from the Census Bureau American Community Survey.

Results: The mean overall prevalence of self-reported VI from 2010 to 2019 was 2.31% in the United States, and there was a significant increase in VI over the past decade from 2.25% in 2010-2014 to 2.37% in 2015-2019 (p < .001). VI was significantly higher in rural counties (3.58%), compared to urban (3.10%) or metropolitan counties (2.18%) (p < .001). In terms of geographic region, the South of the United States had the highest rate of VI (2.63%) (p < .001). For age groups > 17-years-old in the 2010-2019 data, women had higher rates of VI compared to men.

Conclusions: Prevalence of self-reported visual impairment has risen and disproportionately affects certain communities. This includes individuals living in the South, in rural counties, and women.

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视力障碍的地理分布趋势-美国，2010-2019。

目的：我们旨在描述过去十年（2010-2019年）美国自我报告的视觉障碍（VI）地理分布的变化。方法：我们的研究分析了人口普查局美国社区调查在2010年至2019年间收集的公开数据在过去十年中，VI从2010-2014年的2.25%显著增加到2015-2019年的2.37%（p p p 在2010-2019年的数据中，17岁的女性VI发病率高于男性。结论：自我报告的视力障碍的患病率有所上升，并对某些社区产生了不成比例的影响。这包括生活在南方、农村县的个人和妇女。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Seminars in Ophthalmology OPHTHALMOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Seminars in Ophthalmology offers current, clinically oriented reviews on the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic disorders. Each issue focuses on a single topic, with a primary emphasis on appropriate surgical techniques.