{"title":"Trends in Geographic Distribution of Visual Disability - United States, 2010-2019.","authors":"Lucy V Cobbs, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Mirataollah Salabati, Jacquelyn Hamati, Yoshihiro Yonekawa, Rebecca Russ Soares","doi":"10.1080/08820538.2023.2273855","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We aimed to describe changes in the geographic distribution of self-reported visual impairment (VI) over the last decade (2010-2019) in the U.S.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our study was an analysis of publicly available data collected between 2010 and 2019 from the Census Bureau American Community Survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean overall prevalence of self-reported VI from 2010 to 2019 was 2.31% in the United States, and there was a significant increase in VI over the past decade from 2.25% in 2010-2014 to 2.37% in 2015-2019 (<i>p</i> < .001). VI was significantly higher in rural counties (3.58%), compared to urban (3.10%) or metropolitan counties (2.18%) (<i>p</i> < .001). In terms of geographic region, the South of the United States had the highest rate of VI (2.63%) (<i>p</i> < .001). For age groups > 17-years-old in the 2010-2019 data, women had higher rates of VI compared to men.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Prevalence of self-reported visual impairment has risen and disproportionately affects certain communities. This includes individuals living in the South, in rural counties, and women.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08820538.2023.2273855","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/10/24 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: We aimed to describe changes in the geographic distribution of self-reported visual impairment (VI) over the last decade (2010-2019) in the U.S.
Methods: Our study was an analysis of publicly available data collected between 2010 and 2019 from the Census Bureau American Community Survey.
Results: The mean overall prevalence of self-reported VI from 2010 to 2019 was 2.31% in the United States, and there was a significant increase in VI over the past decade from 2.25% in 2010-2014 to 2.37% in 2015-2019 (p < .001). VI was significantly higher in rural counties (3.58%), compared to urban (3.10%) or metropolitan counties (2.18%) (p < .001). In terms of geographic region, the South of the United States had the highest rate of VI (2.63%) (p < .001). For age groups > 17-years-old in the 2010-2019 data, women had higher rates of VI compared to men.
Conclusions: Prevalence of self-reported visual impairment has risen and disproportionately affects certain communities. This includes individuals living in the South, in rural counties, and women.
目的:我们旨在描述过去十年(2010-2019年)美国自我报告的视觉障碍(VI)地理分布的变化。方法:我们的研究分析了人口普查局美国社区调查在2010年至2019年间收集的公开数据在过去十年中,VI从2010-2014年的2.25%显著增加到2015-2019年的2.37%(p p p 在2010-2019年的数据中,17岁的女性VI发病率高于男性。结论:自我报告的视力障碍的患病率有所上升,并对某些社区产生了不成比例的影响。这包括生活在南方、农村县的个人和妇女。
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.