Physics, Psychical Research, and the Self: Evelyn De Morgan's Spiritualist Portraits

IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 N/A ART
Emma Merkling
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This essay examines spiritualist artist Evelyn De Morgan's representation of the self in several paintings c. 1900, including never before discussed portraits. Starting with the portraits' unusual treatment of the face as deflecting psychological legibility, it argues that the ‘self’ that they figure aligns with that described in contemporary scientific writings, notably by experimental psychologist and psychical researcher Frederic W. H. Myers and physicist Oliver Lodge. Writing from perspectives sympathetic to spiritualism, Myers and Lodge described the self as immortal, composite and mutable, invisible yet physical, exceeding the confines of the material body, and related somehow to ether. This essay draws on the entangled fin-de-siècle histories of science and spiritualism (and activates some of Gilles Deleuze's later theories) to argue that De Morgan summoned this self into a form at least contingently visible by exploiting the representational potential of the mutable, imponderable ether and its widely assumed properties: energic, (hyper-)spatial, temporal, and spiritual.

物理学、心理学研究与自我:伊夫林·德·摩根的精神主义肖像
这篇文章考察了精神主义艺术家伊夫林·德·摩根在1900年的几幅画作中对自我的表现,其中包括从未讨论过的肖像画。从肖像对面部的不寻常处理开始,认为他们所描绘的“自我”与当代科学著作中所描述的一致,尤其是实验心理学家和心理学研究人员弗雷德里克·W·H·迈尔斯和物理学家奥利弗·洛奇。迈尔斯和洛奇从同情唯灵论的角度出发,将自我描述为不朽的、复合的、可变的、无形的但物理的,超越了物质身体的限制,并在某种程度上与以太有关。这篇文章借鉴了科学和唯心主义纠缠不休的历史(并激活了吉勒·德勒兹后来的一些理论),认为德摩根通过利用可变的、不可预测的以太的表征潜力及其广泛假设的性质:能量、(超)空间、时间和精神,将这个自我召唤成了一种至少偶然可见的形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Art History is a refereed journal that publishes essays and reviews on all aspects, areas and periods of the history of art, from a diversity of perspectives. Founded in 1978, it has established an international reputation for publishing innovative essays at the cutting edge of contemporary scholarship, whether on earlier or more recent periods. At the forefront of scholarly enquiry, Art History is opening up the discipline to new developments and to interdisciplinary and cross-cultural approaches.
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