Energy-efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks

IF 1.5 Q3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS

IET Wireless Sensor Systems Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI:10.1049/wss2.12061

Madyen Mohammad Saleem, Salah Abdulghani Alabady

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Abstract

Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) has the capability of collecting scalar information, as well as multi-media events like moving object tracking and traffic fatalities. Because energy in WMSNs is a constrained resource, several researchers offered cluster routing approaches, and most protocols generally do not offer an average resource usage of the network that is balanced and minimised. To address this issue, this paper proposes an Energy-Efficient Multipath Clustering with Load Balancing Routing Protocol for WMSNs (EEMCL) to prolong the network lifetime. The suggested protocol, which segments the network into layers of clusters, would be implemented using multi-hop. Sensing data from the sensor is transmitted to the sink by the main cluster heads in each layer, cooperating with the cluster heads in the upper layers. The proposed protocol improves energy dissipation, network life-times, and network stability according to simulation results when compared with SEP, SEP-E, and SEPFL protocols. The last node dead for the proposed protocol is at round 5833, 4027 for SEPFL, 2828 for SEP-E, and 2325 for SEP.

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基于负载均衡路由协议的无线多媒体传感器网络节能多径集群

无线多媒体传感器网络（WMSN）具有收集标量信息以及移动物体跟踪和交通事故等多媒体事件的能力。由于WMSN中的能量是一种受约束的资源，一些研究人员提供了集群路由方法，并且大多数协议通常不能提供平衡和最小化的网络平均资源使用率。为了解决这个问题，本文提出了一种用于WMSN的具有负载平衡路由协议的节能多路径聚类（EEMCL），以延长网络寿命。建议的协议将网络划分为集群层，将使用多跳实现。来自传感器的感测数据由每层中的主簇头与上层中的簇头协作传输到汇点。根据仿真结果，与SEP、SEP-E和SEPFL协议相比，所提出的协议提高了能耗、网络寿命和网络稳定性。所提出的协议的最后一个死节点是在第5833轮，SEPFL为4027轮，SEP-E为2828轮，SEP为2325轮。

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来源期刊

IET Wireless Sensor Systems TELECOMMUNICATIONS-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

5.30%

发文量

审稿时长

33 weeks

期刊介绍： IET Wireless Sensor Systems is aimed at the growing field of wireless sensor networks and distributed systems, which has been expanding rapidly in recent years and is evolving into a multi-billion dollar industry. The Journal has been launched to give a platform to researchers and academics in the field and is intended to cover the research, engineering, technological developments, innovative deployment of distributed sensor and actuator systems. Topics covered include, but are not limited to theoretical developments of: Innovative Architectures for Smart Sensors;Nano Sensors and Actuators Unstructured Networking; Cooperative and Clustering Distributed Sensors; Data Fusion for Distributed Sensors; Distributed Intelligence in Distributed Sensors; Energy Harvesting for and Lifetime of Smart Sensors and Actuators; Cross-Layer Design and Layer Optimisation in Distributed Sensors; Security, Trust and Dependability of Distributed Sensors. The Journal also covers; Innovative Services and Applications for: Monitoring: Health, Traffic, Weather and Toxins; Surveillance: Target Tracking and Localization; Observation: Global Resources and Geological Activities (Earth, Forest, Mines, Underwater); Industrial Applications of Distributed Sensors in Green and Agile Manufacturing; Sensor and RFID Applications of the Internet-of-Things ("IoT"); Smart Metering; Machine-to-Machine Communications.