{"title":"An integrated taxonomy of standard indicators for ranking and selecting supercomputers","authors":"Davood Maleki, Alireza Mansouri, Ehsan Arianyan","doi":"10.1049/cdt2.12061","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to the ever-increasing computing requirements of modern applications, supercomputers are at the centre of attraction as a platform for high-performance computing. Although various features and indicators for testing and evaluating supercomputers are proposed in the literature, a comprehensive feature set to guide designers in comparing supercomputers and selecting an appropriate choice is not provided. Here, an integrated feature-based taxonomy comprised of seven indicator groups including passive infrastructure, hardware, software, support and maintenance, service, business, and security features is proposed. Also, a case study using our proposed framework is provided and a comparison between some commercial and research supercomputers including Fugaku's ideal supercomputer, Sharif supercomputer, Aramco supercomputer, and ITU supercomputer is presented. Moreover, here, the authors’ proposed method is compared with the Top500 method, which shows that the authors’ proposed method facilitates the ranking, comparison, and selection of the appropriate supercomputer in various fields by considering various aspects of design and implementation. The ranking results show that Aramco supercomputer, ITU supercomputer, and Sharif supercomputer have 65.9%, 57.6%, and 48.2% of ideal supercomputer points, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":50383,"journal":{"name":"IET Computers and Digital Techniques","volume":"17 3-4","pages":"162-179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cdt2.12061","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IET Computers and Digital Techniques","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/cdt2.12061","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Due to the ever-increasing computing requirements of modern applications, supercomputers are at the centre of attraction as a platform for high-performance computing. Although various features and indicators for testing and evaluating supercomputers are proposed in the literature, a comprehensive feature set to guide designers in comparing supercomputers and selecting an appropriate choice is not provided. Here, an integrated feature-based taxonomy comprised of seven indicator groups including passive infrastructure, hardware, software, support and maintenance, service, business, and security features is proposed. Also, a case study using our proposed framework is provided and a comparison between some commercial and research supercomputers including Fugaku's ideal supercomputer, Sharif supercomputer, Aramco supercomputer, and ITU supercomputer is presented. Moreover, here, the authors’ proposed method is compared with the Top500 method, which shows that the authors’ proposed method facilitates the ranking, comparison, and selection of the appropriate supercomputer in various fields by considering various aspects of design and implementation. The ranking results show that Aramco supercomputer, ITU supercomputer, and Sharif supercomputer have 65.9%, 57.6%, and 48.2% of ideal supercomputer points, respectively.
期刊介绍：
IET Computers & Digital Techniques publishes technical papers describing recent research and development work in all aspects of digital system-on-chip design and test of electronic and embedded systems, including the development of design automation tools (methodologies, algorithms and architectures). Papers based on the problems associated with the scaling down of CMOS technology are particularly welcome. It is aimed at researchers, engineers and educators in the fields of computer and digital systems design and test.
The key subject areas of interest are:
Design Methods and Tools: CAD/EDA tools, hardware description languages, high-level and architectural synthesis, hardware/software co-design, platform-based design, 3D stacking and circuit design, system on-chip architectures and IP cores, embedded systems, logic synthesis, low-power design and power optimisation.
Simulation, Test and Validation: electrical and timing simulation, simulation based verification, hardware/software co-simulation and validation, mixed-domain technology modelling and simulation, post-silicon validation, power analysis and estimation, interconnect modelling and signal integrity analysis, hardware trust and security, design-for-testability, embedded core testing, system-on-chip testing, on-line testing, automatic test generation and delay testing, low-power testing, reliability, fault modelling and fault tolerance.
Processor and System Architectures: many-core systems, general-purpose and application specific processors, computational arithmetic for DSP applications, arithmetic and logic units, cache memories, memory management, co-processors and accelerators, systems and networks on chip, embedded cores, platforms, multiprocessors, distributed systems, communication protocols and low-power issues.
Configurable Computing: embedded cores, FPGAs, rapid prototyping, adaptive computing, evolvable and statically and dynamically reconfigurable and reprogrammable systems, reconfigurable hardware.
Design for variability, power and aging: design methods for variability, power and aging aware design, memories, FPGAs, IP components, 3D stacking, energy harvesting.
Case Studies: emerging applications, applications in industrial designs, and design frameworks.
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