Total Factor Productivity in China's Manufacturing Sector in the Aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis

IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Guangjun Shen, Jingxian Zou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper improves the estimation of firm-level total factor productivity (TFP) by considering energy use and including small- and medium-sized enterprises using data from the Chinese National Tax Survey Database (2008–2011). It analyzes the production efficiency of Chinese manufacturing firms using the improved TFP data and finds that (i) the TFP data frequently used in previous studies overestimated firms' real production efficiency; (ii) the TFP of manufacturing firms decreased from 2008 to 2011 due to declines in both technical efficiency and allocation efficiency; (iii) the lower capacity utilization of production factors led to lower technical efficiency; and (iv) allocation efficiency decreased more in provinces and industries with higher shares of state-owned enterprises. The findings have policy implications for enhancing growth potential in the long run.

全球金融危机后中国制造业的全要素生产率
本文利用中国国家税务调查数据库(2008-2011)的数据,通过考虑能源使用并包括中小企业,改进了企业层面全要素生产率(TFP)的估计。利用改进的全要素生产率数据对中国制造业企业的生产效率进行了分析,发现:(1)以往研究中经常使用的全要素生产力数据高估了企业的实际生产效率;(ii)2008年至2011年,由于技术效率和配置效率的下降,制造业企业的全要素生产率有所下降;(iii)生产要素的产能利用率较低,导致技术效率较低;以及(iv)国有企业份额较高的省份和行业的配置效率下降较多。研究结果对提高长期增长潜力具有政策意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.90%
发文量
391
期刊介绍: The bi-monthly China & World Economy was launched in 1993 by the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). It is the only English-language journal in China devoted to the topic of the Chinese economy. The journal aims to provide foreign readers with an objective, impartial, analytical and up-to-date account of the problems faced and progress made by China in its interaction with the world economy. Among its contributors are many distinguished Chinese economists from both academic and government circles. As such, it has become a unique window on China and is essential reading for all those concerned with China"s development.
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