Advanced neuroimaging in the fetal brain: An update on technical advances and clinical findings

iRadiology Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI:10.1002/ird3.19
Jingya Ren, Suzhen Dong
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used to provide detailed information regarding fetal brain development in utero. Conventional T1-and T2-weighted sequences provide anatomical details of the normal brain and demonstrate brain lesions. In addition to providing highly detailed qualitative assessments of fetal brain development, advanced MRI methods such as three-dimensional high-resolution MRI, diffusion MRI, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and functional MRI can provide quantitative morphologic assessments of tissue microstructure and functional activity. This review aims to describe normal fetal brain development and highlight current state-of-the-art MRI sequences for fetal neuroimaging. We focus on current clinical applications which can provide a better understanding of in utero impairments in fetal brain development.

Abstract Image

胎儿大脑高级神经成像:技术进展和临床发现的最新进展
磁共振成像(MRI)被广泛用于提供有关胎儿在子宫内大脑发育的详细信息。常规的T1和T2加权序列提供了正常大脑的解剖细节,并显示了大脑损伤。除了提供对胎儿大脑发育的高度详细的定性评估外,先进的MRI方法,如三维高分辨率MRI、扩散MRI、磁共振波谱和功能MRI,还可以提供对组织微观结构和功能活动的定量形态学评估。这篇综述旨在描述正常的胎儿大脑发育,并强调目前最先进的胎儿神经成像MRI序列。我们专注于当前的临床应用,这些应用可以更好地了解胎儿大脑发育中的宫内损伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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