Measurement of Mass-Independent Perturbations of Cadmium in Nuclear Debris Samples

IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Daniel J. Meininger, William S. Kinman, Susan K. Hanson
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The isotopic composition of cadmium in nuclear debris was measured by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). Mass-independent perturbations due to fission product decay on the isotopes of Cd were observed. Relative fission yields for masses 111, 112, 114 and 116 were determined in each sample of nuclear debris and compared with reported values found in irradiated plutonium and uranium fuels. Mass spectrometry measurements of the valley fission product endpoints are extremely challenging due to the low cumulative fission yields and small amounts of each isotope that are produced. To overcome these challenges, a new purification method for Cd was developed and validated by examination of a number of geological reference materials.

Abstract Image

核碎片样品中镉的质量无关扰动测量
采用多收集器电感耦合等离子体质谱法(MC-ICP-MS)测定了核碎片中镉的同位素组成。在Cd同位素上观察到裂变产物衰变引起的与质量无关的扰动。在每个核碎片样本中测定了质量为111、112、114和116的相对裂变产率,并将其与辐照钚和铀燃料中发现的报告值进行了比较。谷裂变产物终点的质谱测量极具挑战性,因为累积裂变产率低,产生的每种同位素数量少。为了克服这些挑战,开发了一种新的镉净化方法,并通过对一些地质参考材料的检查进行了验证。
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来源期刊
Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research
Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
18.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geostandards & Geoanalytical Research is an international journal dedicated to advancing the science of reference materials, analytical techniques and data quality relevant to the chemical analysis of geological and environmental samples. Papers are accepted for publication following peer review.
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