Licensing standard-essential patents with costly enforcement

IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Marc Bourreau, Rafael C. de M. Ferraz, Yann Ménière
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We study the interaction between the holder of a standard-essential patent (SEP) and two downstream firms using the patented technology to design standard-compliant products. The SEP holder approaches the downstream firms simultaneously in the shadow of patent litigation and is subject to fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory licensing requirements. We show that the patent holder faces a litigation credibility constraint and a license acceptability constraint when setting its licensing terms. For patents of intermediate strength, there is no royalty that allows the patent holder to reconcile these constraints. Consequently, it cannot license its technology and must go to court against infringers. We show that the availability of an injunction improves the patent holder's ability to license its technology, but it tends to inflate the royalty rate for implementers.

许可标准基本专利,执行成本高昂
我们研究了标准基本专利(SEP)持有人与两个使用专利技术设计符合标准产品的下游公司之间的相互作用。SEP持有人在专利诉讼的阴影下同时与下游公司接洽,并遵守公平、合理和非歧视性的许可要求。我们表明,专利持有人在设定许可条款时面临诉讼可信度约束和许可可接受性约束。对于中等强度的专利,不存在允许专利持有人调和这些限制的特许权使用费。因此,它不能许可其技术,必须向侵权人提起诉讼。我们表明,禁令的可用性提高了专利持有人许可其技术的能力,但它往往会提高实施者的专利使用费。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
43
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