Current advances and future perspectives of MXene-based electromagnetic interference shielding materials

IF 23.2 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES

Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI:10.1007/s42114-023-00752-y

Lei Wang, Jiawei Cheng, Yixuan Zou, Wanyi Zheng, Yaru Wang, Yaqing Liu, Hairan Zhang, Duo Zhang, Xiaohui Ji

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

With the rapid development of the 5th-generation (5G) mobile communication technology, the applications of high-frequency and high-power electronic equipment are becoming increasingly broadened, which seriously affects the operation of electronic components and human health. Therefore, the research on high-performance electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials is of great significance for the development and upgrading of 5G electronic equipment. In recent years, the transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides (MXenes) have gradually received extensive attention from scholars due to ultra-high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and excellent hydrophilicity. This review introduces the preparation methods of MXenes and the latest research progress of MXene-based nanomaterials in the field of EMI shielding. In this review, the EMI shielding mechanism and the preparation methods of MXenes are briefly introduced first. Next, the research progress of MXene-based EMI shielding materials in recent years is reviewed, and various kinds of MXene-based EMI shielding materials are introduced in detail, especially the preparation of MXene/polymer EMI shielding composites with various structures. The key scientific and technical problems in the field of MXene-based EMI shielding materials are put forward, and the future development trend is prospected.

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基于mxene的电磁干扰屏蔽材料的研究进展与展望

随着第五代（5G）移动通信技术的快速发展，高频、大功率电子设备的应用日益拓宽，严重影响了电子元器件的运行和人体健康。因此，研究高性能电磁干扰屏蔽材料对5G电子设备的发展和升级具有重要意义。近年来，过渡金属碳化物、氮化物和碳氮化物（MXenes）由于其超高的电导率、大的比表面积和优异的亲水性，逐渐受到学者的广泛关注。本文介绍了MXene的制备方法以及MXene基纳米材料在EMI屏蔽领域的最新研究进展。本文首先简要介绍了MXenes的EMI屏蔽机理和制备方法。其次，综述了近年来MXene基EMI屏蔽材料的研究进展，并详细介绍了各种MXene基电磁屏蔽材料，特别是各种结构的MXene/聚合物电磁屏蔽复合材料的制备。提出了MXene基EMI屏蔽材料领域的关键科技问题，并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

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来源期刊

Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

26.00

自引率

21.40%

发文量

185

期刊介绍： Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.