Stories of structures, spaces and bodies: towards a tectonics of well-being

Tenna Doktor Olsen Tvedebrink, Andrea Jelić, Sarah Robinson
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Abstract

Architect Jørn Utzon is known for his devotion to human well-being and his ability to integrate architectural and structural ideas. Yet, discussions in scholarly circles often emphasise his tectonic genius related to sublime formgiving and structural-material experiments. Less attention is given to how his sense of empathy and concern for the well-being of users influenced his design process. To address this absence, we explored how training students in a user empathic design process can be integrated in an architectural and engineering design approach.

First, we outline a theoretical framework grounded in the 1) scholarship on tectonic thinking by Jonathan Hale and Marco Frascari and 2) cognitive-neuroscientific understanding of how human beings interact with their surroundings in an embodied and emotional manner. Architectural experience is thus co-produced in an on-going meeting between structures, spaces, and human bodies. Secondly, we present a case study of an experiment with storyboarding as a technique to visualize the intangible aspects of designing for well-being and emotional experience. Placing the ‘body’ and ‘experience’ at the center of the design process calls for greater sensitivity to diversities within user groups. We argue for an adjusted tectonic design toolbox focused around translating experiences, emotions, and behaviors as a means of joining user-oriented, architectural, and engineering principles in the early design phases. This paper intends to spark a debate about ‘tectonics of well-being’ and to discuss whether storyboarding as a narrative design tool can help join structural-material genius with socio-cultural realms of human experience in tectonic design.

结构、空间和身体的故事:走向幸福的构造
建筑师约翰·伍重以致力于人类福祉和整合建筑与结构理念的能力而闻名。然而,学术界的讨论经常强调他的构造天才与崇高的成形和结构材料实验有关。很少有人注意到他的同理心和对用户福祉的关注如何影响了他的设计过程。为了解决这种缺失,我们探索了如何在用户共情设计过程中训练学生,将其整合到建筑和工程设计方法中。首先,我们概述了一个理论框架,其基础是1)乔纳森·黑尔和马可·弗拉斯卡里关于构造思维的学术研究,以及2)认知神经科学对人类如何以具象化和情感的方式与周围环境互动的理解。因此,建筑体验是在结构、空间和人体之间的持续会议中共同产生的。其次,我们提出了一个案例研究,将故事板作为一种技术来可视化为幸福和情感体验而设计的无形方面。将“身体”和“体验”置于设计过程的中心,需要对用户群体的多样性更加敏感。我们主张调整构造设计工具箱,重点是将体验、情感和行为作为在早期设计阶段结合面向用户、架构和工程原则的一种手段。本文旨在引发一场关于“幸福构造”的辩论,并讨论故事板作为一种叙事设计工具是否可以帮助将结构材料天才与人类构造设计经验的社会文化领域结合起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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