Properties, applications, and prospects of carbon nanotubes in the construction industry

Shengdan Yang
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Abstract

Abstract

Nanotechnology and nanomaterials have offered sustainable design options for the built environment and enabled architects to design more flexible architectural forms. Carbon nanotubes have excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal, and chemical properties and are useful in a wide range of engineering applications. However, the role of carbon nanotube composites as a functional construction material has large potential and awaits further investigation and exploration. This paper gives an overview of the synthesis and fabrication methods of carbon nanotubes, carbon nanotube properties, different forms of carbon nanotube composites, and application of carbon nanotubes in the construction industry. To explore the prospects for construction use, the aesthetic, structural, and functional characteristics of several futuristic building projects are discussed. This overview proposes a promising material approach for the application of carbon nanotubes in construction and explains the related opportunities and challenges.

碳纳米管在建筑工业中的性能、应用及前景
摘要纳米技术和纳米材料为建筑环境提供了可持续的设计选择,使建筑师能够设计出更灵活的建筑形式。碳纳米管具有优异的机械、电学、热学和化学性能,在广泛的工程应用中非常有用。然而,碳纳米管复合材料作为一种功能建筑材料的作用具有很大的潜力,有待于进一步的研究和探索。本文综述了碳纳米管的合成和制备方法、碳纳米管的性质、不同形式的碳纳米管复合材料以及碳纳米管在建筑工业中的应用。为了探索建筑用途的前景,本文讨论了几个未来主义建筑项目的美学、结构和功能特征。本文概述了碳纳米管在建筑中应用的一种有前途的材料方法,并解释了相关的机遇和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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