The potential application of ChatGPT in gastrointestinal pathology

Abstract

ChatGPT is a well-known conversational artificial intelligence (AI) system based on the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) architecture, launched by OpenAI. ChatGPT is trained through reinforcement learning based on human feedback. There are advantages in the use of ChatGPT in Gastrointestinal Pathology, including but not limited to summarizing patients’ chart and potential application in Digital Pathology, education and research. The limitation of ChatGPT is the bias based on the datasets used in ChatGPT training, the requirement of sufficient input information, as well as risk of bias and transparency issues and negative consequence if generating inaccurate content. The use of ChatGPT and other language models in Gastrointestinal Pathology requires careful consideration to ensure not bypassing expert consultation in particular cases. Deep Learning based language models would have a positive impact in Gastrointestinal Pathology rather than replacing human expertise and improving the healthcare quality for patients.