Patellofemoral disorders in winter sports

Maria V. Velasquez Hammerle MD , Emily Doolan Roy PT, DPT , Annabel R. Gerber , Miho J. Tanaka MD, PhD
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction

Patellofemoral disorders are multifactorial in nature and encompass a wide variety of problems ranging from pain to instability that can affect snow sport athletes.

Objectives

We aim to describe the injuries and treatments of the patellofemoral joint in winter sport athletes.

Methods

We reviewed and analyzed the current literature on patellofemoral disorders and treatments in winter sport athletes, and additionally report on our own experience in treating these athletes.

Results

In addition to the morphologic risk factors that can predispose patients to patellofemoral disorders, multiple extrensic factors related to snow sports should be taken into account when treating skiers and snowboarders with patellofemoral disorders. The unique interactions with equipment and environment can play important roles in either preventing or predisposing toward injury.

Conclusions

Knowledge and understanding of injury biomechanics in winter sports and their predisposing factors can allow for the optimal management of patellofemoral disorders in athletes who participate in these sports.

冬季运动中的髌骨疾患
髌骨股疾病本质上是多因素的,包括各种各样的问题,从疼痛到不稳定,都可能影响到滑雪运动员。目的探讨冬季运动运动员髌股关节的损伤及治疗方法。方法我们回顾和分析了目前关于冬季运动运动员髌骨疾病和治疗的文献,并报道了我们自己治疗这些运动员的经验。结果在治疗滑雪者和单板滑雪者髌骨股骨疾患时,除了易患髌骨股骨疾患的形态学危险因素外,还应考虑与雪上运动相关的多种外部因素。与设备和环境的独特相互作用可以在预防或诱发伤害中发挥重要作用。结论对冬季运动损伤生物力学及其易感因素的认识和理解有助于运动员髌骨疾患的最佳处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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