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引用次数: 0
五人制足球损伤:7个赛季的发生率和特点
目的大多数文献描述了五人制比赛中受伤的发生率,然而,整个赛季中比赛和训练中真正的受伤发生率尚不清楚。研究设计:描述性流行病学研究。方法对日本某五人制足球队在每场比赛或训练后的受伤情况进行调查。研究了受伤的数量、球员的位置、情况、严重程度、每1000个球员小时的发生率和负担、受伤的位置和类型。结果在训练和比赛中共报告受伤病例518例(302例,58.3%)和216例(41.7%)。总体而言,每1000名球员小时的受伤发生率为16.4,比赛期间的发生率(90.4)比训练期间的发生率(10.4)高出近9倍。每1000个球员小时的总受伤负担为124.7。比赛期间的受伤负担(725.8)大约是训练期间(75.4)的10倍。边锋球员受伤率较高(267,51.5%),门将球员受伤率较低(50,9.7%)。接触伤害(278例,53.7%)和非接触伤害(240例,46.3%)各占所有伤害的近一半。超过三分之一的伤害是由时间损失造成的(194,37.5%)。在比赛和训练中最常见的损伤是下肢(375,72.4%)。在比赛中,相比训练,有更多的挫伤和更少的过度使用。踝关节扭伤/韧带损伤是最常见的诊断(59例,11.4%)。结论通过训练和比赛,明确了五人制足球运动损伤的发生率和特点。基于这一发现,针对特定伤害风险的预防性干预措施在未来可能成为可能。
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