Perks and pitfalls of city directories as a micro-geographic data source

IF 2.6 1区 历史学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Thilo N.H. Albers, Kalle Kappner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Historical city directories are rich sources of micro-geographic data. They provide information on the location of households and firms and their occupations and industries, respectively. We develop a generic algorithmic work flow that converts scans of them into geo- and status-referenced household-level data sets. Applying the work flow to our case study, the Berlin 1880 directory, adds idiosyncratic challenges that should make automation less attractive. Yet, employing an administrative benchmark data set on household counts, incomes, and income distributions across more than 200 census tracts, we show that semi-automatic referencing yields results very similar to those from labour-intensive manual referencing. Finally, we discuss how to scale the work flow to other years and cities as well as potential applications in economic history and beyond.

城市目录作为微地理数据源的好处和缺陷
历史城市目录是微地理数据的丰富来源。它们分别提供关于家庭和公司所在地及其职业和行业的资料。我们开发了一种通用的算法工作流程,将它们的扫描转换为地理和状态参考的家庭级数据集。将工作流程应用于我们的案例研究——柏林1880年目录——会增加一些特殊的挑战,这些挑战应该会降低自动化的吸引力。然而,通过对200多个人口普查区的家庭数量、收入和收入分配的行政基准数据集进行分析,我们发现半自动参考的结果与劳动密集型人工参考的结果非常相似。最后,我们讨论了如何将工作流程扩展到其他年份和城市,以及在经济史和其他领域的潜在应用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
8.70%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Explorations in Economic History provides broad coverage of the application of economic analysis to historical episodes. The journal has a tradition of innovative applications of theory and quantitative techniques, and it explores all aspects of economic change, all historical periods, all geographical locations, and all political and social systems. The journal includes papers by economists, economic historians, demographers, geographers, and sociologists. Explorations in Economic History is the only journal where you will find "Essays in Exploration." This unique department alerts economic historians to the potential in a new area of research, surveying the recent literature and then identifying the most promising issues to pursue.
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