The China shock and job reallocation in Japan

IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Masahiro Endoh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigates the characteristics of manufacturing job reallocation in Japan induced by import shocks from China during 1996–2016. Three types of import shocks are considered: direct, upstream, and downstream. Some salient features of job reallocation include decrease in total jobs from direct import, increase in small establishments’ jobs from downstream import, and job changes mainly induced establishments’ entry and exit. The sizeable difference of implied job changes in industry-level analysis and those in region-level analysis attributes to the local reallocation and aggregate demand effects determined by regional characteristics. The total job effect of three import shocks is negative in all cases examined. The method of decomposing job changes into detailed job flows and further into industry and regional factors, proposed in this study, enabled obtaining a clearer view of job reallocation and how import shocks travel through labor market.

中国冲击与日本的就业再分配
本研究调查了1996-2016年中国进口冲击引发的日本制造业就业再分配特征。考虑了三种类型的进口冲击:直接冲击、上游冲击和下游冲击。就业再分配的一些显著特征包括直接进口导致的总就业岗位减少,下游进口导致的小型企业就业岗位增加,以及主要导致企业进出的就业岗位变化。行业层面分析和区域层面分析中隐含的就业变化存在相当大的差异,这归因于区域特征决定的地方再分配和总需求效应。在所审查的所有案例中,三次进口冲击对就业的总体影响都是负面的。本研究提出的将就业变化分解为详细的就业流动,并进一步分解为行业和区域因素的方法,使人们能够更清楚地了解就业再分配以及进口冲击如何在劳动力市场中传播。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
6.90%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Japanese and International Economies publishes original reports of research devoted to academic analyses of the Japanese economy and its interdependence on other national economies. The Journal also features articles that present related theoretical, empirical, and comparative analyses with their policy implications. Book reviews are also published.
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